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Adsorption and Storage of Hydrogen by Nanoporous Adsorbents  

Jhung, Sung Hwa (Green Chemistry & Catalysis Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Chang, Jong-San (Green Chemistry & Catalysis Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.18, no.2, 2007 , pp. 99-110 More about this Journal
Abstract
Efficient and inexpensive hydrogen storage is an essential prerequisite for the utilization of hydrogen, one of the new and clean energy sources for $21^{st}$ century. In this review, several storage techniques are briefly reviewed and compared. Especially, adsorption/storage via physisorption at low temperature, by using nanoporous adsorbents, is reviewed and evaluated for further developments. The adsorption over a porous material at low temperature is currently investigated deeply to fulfill the storage target. In this review, several characteristics needed for the high hydrogen adsorption capacity are introduced. It may be summarized that following characteristics are necessary for high storage capacity over porous materials: i) high surface area and micropore volume, ii) narrow pore size, iii) strong electrostatic field, and iv) coordinatively unsaturated sites, etc. Moreover, typical results demonstrating high storage capacity over nanoporous materials are summarized. Storage capacity up to 7.5 wt% at liquid nitrogen temperature and 80 atm is reported. Competitive adsorbents that are suitable for hydrogen storage may be developed via intensive and continuous studies on design, synthesis, manufacturing and modification of nanoporous materials.
Keywords
hydrogen; storage; adsorption; nanoporous material;
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