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Preparation of Organophilic MMT Modified with Various Aromatic Amines and Characterization of Polyimide Nanocomposite Films  

Han, Seung San (Department of Fiber and Polymer Engineering, Hanyang University)
Choi, Kil-Yeong (Polymeric Nanomaterials Laboratory, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Im, Seung Soon (Department of Fiber and Polymer Engineering, Hanyang University)
Kim, Yong Seok (Polymeric Nanomaterials Laboratory, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.17, no.2, 2006 , pp. 177-182 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this work, we have prepared organophilic MMT having thermal stability by ion exchange reaction of various aromatic ammonium salts with MMT containing sodium ion. The organic modifiers having alkyl side chains and amine functional group were successfully synthesized by effectively introducing the surfaces of MMT via ion exchange reaction to form organophilic MMTs with a view to improve the reactivity and thermal stability. The WAXD patterns of organophilic MMT showed the more increased gallery spacing by $3.3{\AA}$ than that of the pristine MMT and also the onset of initial decomposition of organophilic MMT was $275^{\circ}C$ as determined by a thermogravimetric analysis. The polyimide (PI) nanocomposite films based on poly(amic acid) and organophilic MMT were prepared by a solution blending followed by cyclodehydration reaction. We have investigated the dispersity of organophilic MMTs in PI matrix by using WAXD and the effect of the organophilic MMT content on the mechanical properties of PI nanocomposite films was studied.
Keywords
layered silicate; organophilic MMT; polyimide (PI); nanocomposite;
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