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Influence of the Molar Ratio of Cl-total:Ti+4 on the Crystalline Structure in Preparation of TiO2 from Aqueous TiOCl2 Solution by Homogeneous Precipitation Method  

Lee, Jeong Hoon (Department of Chemical Engineering, Woosuk University)
Yang, Yeong Seok (Department of Chemical Engineering, Woosuk University)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.16, no.6, 2005 , pp. 785-789 More about this Journal
Abstract
$TiO_2$ powders with rutile and brookite phases were synthesized through homogeneous precipitation of the aqueous $TiOCl_2$ solution, prepared from $TiCl_4$ and HCl solution, and their properties were characterized. Based on the analytical results appropriate molar ratios of ${Cl^-}_{total}:Ti^{+4}$ in precipitating solution for synthesis of pure rutile phase and a mixture of rutile and brookite phases were proposed. The volumetric proportion of brookite increased with increasing HCl concentration under a typical condition obtaining mixed phase of rutile and brookite. The brookite phase in the mixture was transformed to anatase phase by heat treatment at about $800^{\circ}C{\sim}850^{\circ}C$, and finally converted to rutile phase at $1000^{\circ}C$.
Keywords
$TiOCl_2$; HCl concentration; $TiO_2$; brookite; precipitation;
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