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Technology Trend in Ionic Liquids  

Lee, Hyunjoo (Reaction Media Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
Lee, Je Seung (Reaction Media Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
Ahn, Byoung Sung (Reaction Media Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
Kim, Hoon Sik (Department of Chemistry, Kyung Hee University)
Publication Information
Applied Chemistry for Engineering / v.16, no.5, 2005 , pp. 595-602 More about this Journal
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) are the ionic salts pertaining to liquid-state at lower temperature than $100^{\circ}C$. ILs have attracted attention as new media because of their peculiar chemical, physical or electrical properties such as low volatility, nonflammability, liquid-phase stability at high temperature, high ability in solvating organic, inorganic or polymeric materials, and high ionic conductivity. Since the properties can be modified by assembling the pair using various anions and cations, ILs are often called designer solvents. In addition, ILs have been expected as new green media to replace the volatile organic solvents, which have been widely used in chemical, energy, material, and electronic industries, as well as to enhance the reaction activity and selectivity. In this review paper, the structures, properties, applications, and technology trend of ILS are introduced.
Keywords
ionic liquid; green media; RTIL; TSIL; designer solvent;
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