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http://dx.doi.org/10.7776/ASK.2014.33.5.316

Analysis of the Acoustic Performance of Classrooms in Korea  

Park, Chan-Jae (충북대학교 건축공학과)
Ryu, Da-Jung (충북대학교 건축공학과)
Kyoung, Ju-Young (충북대학교 건축공학과)
Haan, Chan-Hoon (충북대학교 건축공학과)
Abstract
The basic unit of school is a classroom and the aural environment of the classrooms is essential factor for education purposes. Therefore, many efforts have been undertaken for enhancing the acoustical performance of the classrooms in many countries. As a result, acoustic criteria including reverberation time and background noise level have been established in US and UK for school classrooms depending on the usage and size of the rooms. However, in Korea, there has been little researches concerning the room acoustical investigations of the classrooms. The present study investigates the current situation of the aural environment of the 15 classrooms in Korea including elementary, middle and high schools. The acoustic criteria measured include RT, $D_{50}$, STI, SNR and background noise level. As the results, it was found that the background noise levels of the schools adjacent to roads exceed the US and UK standard of 35 dB(A). Also, most schools have so low SNR that they may be interfered by noise, which may affect speech transmission. It was also revealed that some schools have longer RT than the US standard of 0.6 s, but they all have high speech intelligibility.
Keywords
Classroom; Room acoustic criteria; Background noise level; Signal to noise ratio; RT; STI; $D_{50}$;
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