Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7776/ASK.2013.32.6.502

Design and Fabrication of 2D Array Ultrasonic Transducers with a Conductive Backer  

Woo, Jeongdong (경북대학교 기계공학과)
Roh, Yongrae (경북대학교 기계공학과)
Abstract
In this paper, 2D array transducers using a conductive backer similar to 1-3 composites have been designed, fabricated, and evaluated. The conductive backer was based on well known manufacturing process of 1-3 composites with affordable ingredients. The 2D array transducer had 4,096 elements designed to have 3.5 MHz center frequency and a fractional bandwidth over 60 %. Fabricated prototype of the transducer satisfied the specifications in the center frequency and bandwidth. Performance over the entire elements was so uniform that the standard deviation was less than 0.81 dB. Thus applicability of the conductive backer proposed in this work to 2D array transducers was verified.
Keywords
Volumetric imaging; Ultrasonic array transducer; 1-3 composite; Conductive backer;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 D. G. Wildes and L. S. Smith, "Advanced ultrasound probes for medical imaging," AIP Conf. Proc. 1430, 801-808 (2012).
2 J. Blancher, C. Leger, and L. D. Nguyen, "Time-varing, 3D echocardiography using a fast-rotation probe," IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 51, 634-639 (2004).
3 S. Tezuka, S. Hashimoto, T. Togasaki, Y. Miyajima, and Y. Seo, "A two-dimensional array probe that has a huge number of active channels," in Proc. IEEE Ultrason. Symp., 960-963 (2003).
4 T. R. Nelson, "Three-dimensional ultrasound imaging," in Proc. UIA Annu. Meet., 1-5 (2006).
5 C. E. M. Demore, A. W. Joyce, K. Wall, and G. R. Lockwood, "Real-time volume imaging using a crossed electrode array," IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 56, 1252-1261 (2009).   DOI   ScienceOn
6 J. Woo and Y. Roh, "Ultrasonic 2D matrix array transducer for volumetric imaging in real time," in Proc. IEEE Ultrason. Symp., 1568-1571 (2012).
7 S. W. Smith, G. E. Trahey, and O. T. von Ramm, "Two-dimensional arrays for medical ultrasound," in Proc. IEEE Ultrason. Symp., 625-628 (1991).
8 M. Eames, S. Zhou, and J. Hossack, "High element count (3600), fully sampled, two dimensional transducer array," in Proc. IEEE Ultrason. Symp., 2243-2246 (2005).
9 M. D. C. Eames and J. A. Hossack, "Fabrication and evaluation of fully-sampled, two-dimensional transducer array for "sonic window" imaging system," Ultrasonics 48, 376-383 (2008).   DOI   ScienceOn
10 M. Greenstein, P. Lum, H, Yoshida, and M. S. S. Bolorforosh, "A 2.5 MHz 2D array with Z-axis electrically conductive backing," IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 44, 970-977 (1997).   DOI   ScienceOn
11 L. Ratsimandresy, N. Felix, D. Dinet, and R. Dufait, "2D arrays performances optimization to address high quality volumetric imaging," in Proc. IEEE Ultrason. Symp., 657-660 (2005).
12 D. Pei and Y. Roh, "Design of an underwater Tonpilz transducer with 1-3 piezocomposite materials," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 47, 4003-4006 (2008).   DOI
13 W. Lee, S. Lee, and Y. Roh, "Optimal design of a piezoelectric 2D array transducer to minimize the cross talk between active elements," in Proc. IEEE Ultrason. Symp., 2738-2741 (2009).