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http://dx.doi.org/10.7776/ASK.2012.31.3.197

A Study on the Compensating System for the Acoustic Characteristics Caused by the Variation of Distance from Sound Source to Microphone  

Jeoung, Byung-Chul ((주)케빅 부설 음향연구소)
Choe, Yoon-Sik (연세대학교 전기전자공학부)
Abstract
In this thesis, studied the method to minimize the changes in frequency response and level due to the variation of the distance from the source to the microphone. selecting three microphones (omni directional, cardioid, super cardioid) which are being used generally, frequency responses were measured in accordance with the distance changes. Gotten the difference from the reference as the result of measurement, changed responses for each frequency range were compensated in comparison of the original human vocal source. In low frequency range, the low frequency boost caused by the proximity effect and decrease in accordance with the distance were compensated. The variation in mid-frequency range is comparatively small, however since the mid-range is the most important part of the human vocal signal, were compensated the mid-frequency range in comparison of the reference. The human vocal signal variation in high frequency range is extremely small and the high frequency is compensated close to the original source without difficulty. Understanding the microphone characteristics and compensations, this study showed that the response can be maintain among the change of the distance from the source to the microphone.
Keywords
Microphone proximity effect; Receiving distance; Change of receiving level; Variation of frequency response; Compensation of receiving sound;
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