Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7776/ASK.2012.31.3.129

Comparison of the Korean and Chinese Speech Intelligibility with Increasing Sound Absorption in a Classroom  

Ding, Wei (충북대학교 건축공학과)
Park, Chan-Jae (충북대학교 건축공학과)
Haan, Chan-Hoon (충북대학교 건축공학과)
Abstract
The present study aims to investigates the effects of the physical sound clarity (D50, STI) on the subjective speech intelligibility of the both Korean and Chinese languages which can be caused by increase of the sound absorption in classroom. In order to this, sound measurements were undertaken at a classroom with and without absorption materials. Also, speech intelligibility tests were conducted by Korean and Chinese students using their native languages. As the results, it was found that both sound clarity and speech intelligibility were improved with increasing sound absorption. Also, it was revealed that Chinese speech intelligibility was more improved than Korean with same impose of sound absorption. It was considered by the difference of phonetic characteristics of two languages. Analysing correlation of physical sound clarity and subjective speech intelligibility, it was shown that D50 is highly correlated with Korean (0.696) and Chinese (0.707) respectively. Also, STI was highly correlated with Korean (0.651) and Chinese (0.665). Thus, it can be concluded that D50 and STI have significant correlations with the speech intelligibility.
Keywords
Classroom acoustics; Sound absorption; Speech intelligibility; Room acoustics measurement; Speech intelligibility tests; Korean; Chinese;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 이환희, "음원의 위치에 따른 교실의 음성명료도 비교", 충북대학교 건축공학과 공학석사학위논문, 69-74쪽, 2002.
2 ANSI/ASA S12.60, "Acoustical performance criteria, design requirements, and guidelines for schools, Part1 : Permanent school", 2010.
3 A. K. Nabelek, J. M. Pickett, "Reception of consonants in a classroom as affected by monaural and binaural listening, noise, reverberation, and hearing aids", J.Acoust.Soc.Am., vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 628-639, 1974.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 J. S. Bradley, "Speech intelligibility studies in classrooms", J.Acoust.Soc.Am., vol. 80, no. 3, pp. 846-854, 1986.   DOI
5 K. P. Roy, "Green Rating Systems and Classroom Acoustic Design", ICA 2010, pp. 182-187, 2010.
6 정정호, "우수한 교실음향 구현을 위한 설계기준 및 개선방향조사", 방재기술, 42호, 17-25쪽, 2007.
7 유진, 김수연, 전진용, "교실에서 에어컨 소음에 의한 음성명료도 평가", 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집, 25권, 1호, 371-374쪽, 2005.
8 신상봉, "흡음 및 확산재를 이용한 강의실의 음성명료도 향상 방안", 충북대학교 건축공학과 석사학위논문, 74-75쪽, 2007.
9 김정욱, "중국인 학습자의 한국어 발음 교수 방안 연구", 대구대학교 국어국문학과 석사학위논문, 31-40쪽, 2009.
10 김영주, 유사양, "중국인의 한국어 한자어 발음에서 보이는 중국어 상성의 영향 : 동형동의어를 중심으로", 말소리와 음성과학, 3권, 2호, 11-22쪽, 2011.
11 Marshall Long, "Architectural Acoustics", Academic Press, pp. 607, 2005.
12 정대업, 오양기, 주현경, "초기반사음의 공간적 성분이 명료도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구", 대한건축학회 학술발표대회, 21권, 1호, 537-540쪽, 2001.
13 전진용, 한찬훈, "청감실험에 의한 실의 음향 특성분석", 한국음향학회 논문집, 17권, 2호, 57-60쪽, 1998.