Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7776/ASK.2011.30.2.063

Measurement System for Performance Evaluation of Acoustic Materials in a Small Water Tank  

Shin, Mi-Ru (한국해양대학교 해양공학과)
Cho, Jung-Hong (한국해양대학교 해양공학과)
Lee, Kyung-Teak (한국해양대학교 해양공학과)
Kim, Jea-Soo (한국해양대학교 해양공학과)
Jeon, Jae-Jin (국방과학연구소)
Ham, Il-Bea (국방과학연구소)
Kang, Chang-Gi ((주)화승알앤에이)
Abstract
Since the detection probability is critically dependent on the target strength (TS) in active sonar and on the radiated noise level (RNL) in passive sonar, the acoustic materials for echo reduction (ER) and transmission loss (TL) are widely used for the stealth of underwater targets. In this paper, a measurement system based on the small water tank, for the frequency range of greater than 30 kHz, is developed and verified using reference targets. In order to design the water tank and the geometry of test samples, a program is developed to calculate the arrival time of interfering signals due to the reflection from water tank walls and also due to the diffraction from the edge of the test samples. Considering all the interfering signals, an optimal experimental configuration for water tank and test samples is designed and used throughout the experiment. Next, the signal processing algorithms to estimate ER and TL are developed based on the measured propagation loss reflecting the geometric spreading characteristics of the transducer. Finally, a set of reference targets such as aluminium plate and perfectly reflecting plate are used in a small water tank to verify the developed measurement system.
Keywords
Echo Reduction; Transmission Loss;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Victor F. Humphrey, Stephen P. Robinson, John D. Smith, Michael J. Martin, Graham A. Beamiss, Gary Hayman and Nicholas L. Carroll, "Acoustic characterization of panel materials under simulated ocean conditions using a parametric array source," J. Acoust. Soc., Am. vol. 124, no. 2, pp. 803-814, 2008.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 R. J. Urick, Principles of Underwater Sound, 3rd ed., Chap.9, pp. 291-293, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1983.
3 R. J. Bobber, Underwater Electroacoustic Measurements, Chap.6, pp. 24-26, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C., 1970.
4 L. M. Brekhovskikh, Waves in Layered Media, Chap.1, pp. 1-78, Academic Press, Inc., New York, 1960.
5 D. H. Trivett and A. Z. Robinson, "Modified Prony method approach to echo-reduction measurements," J. Acoust. Soc., Am. vol. 70, no. 4, pp. 1166-1175, 1981.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Anthony J. Rudgers and Christine A. Solvoid, "Apparatusindependent acoustical-material characteristics," J. Acoust. Soc., Am. vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 926-934, 1984.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 J. C, Piquette, "Technique for detecting the presence of finite sample-size effect in transmitted-wave measurement made on multilayer underwater acoustic panels," J. Acoust. Soc., Am. vol. 90, no. 5, pp. 2831-1361, 1991.   DOI
8 R. J. Bobber, Underwater Electroacoustic Measurements, Chap.6, pp. 287-294, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C., 1970.
9 정우진, 한승진, 김원호, 신구균, 전재진, "소나 돔 음향창 시편 투과손실 측정/분석 방법 고찰," 한국소음진동공학회논문집, 16권 7호, 729-738쪽, 2006.
10 Stan Zimmerman, Submarine Technology for the 21st Century, Trafford Publishing, Victoria, 1990.
11 E. E. Mikeska and J. A. Behrens, "Evaluation of transducer window materials," J. Acoust. Soc., Am. vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 1294-1298, 1976.   DOI   ScienceOn