Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7776/ASK.2009.28.3.273

Speech and Music Discrimination Using Spectral Transition Rate  

Yang, Kyong-Chul (고려대학교 컴퓨터학과)
Bang, Yong-Chan (고려대학교 컴퓨터학과)
Cho, Sun-Ho (고려대학교 컴퓨터학과)
Yook, Dong-Suk (고려대학교 컴퓨터학과)
Abstract
In this paper, we propose the spectral transition rate (STR) as a novel feature for speech and music discrimination (SMD). We observed that the spectral peaks of speech signal are gradually changing due to coarticulation effect. However, the sound of musical instruments in general tends to keep the peak frequencies and energies unchanged for relatively long period of time compared to speech. The STR of speech is much higher than that of music. The experimental results show that the STR based SMD method outperforms a conventional method. Especially, the STR based SMD gives relatively fast output without any performance degradation.
Keywords
Speech and music discrimination; Spectral transition rate;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 M. Y. Choi, H. J. Song, and H. S. Kim, "Speech/music discrimination for robust speech recognition in robots," IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, pp. 118-121, Aug. 2007   DOI
2 L. Rabiner and B-H. Juang, Fundamentals of Speech Re-cognition Prentice Hall, New Jersey, pp. 20-28, 1993
3 양경철, 육동석, "주파수 변화율을 이용한 음성과 음악의 구분," 한국음향학회 2008년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집, 37-41쪽, 2008
4 Nima Mesgarani, MaIcoln Slaney, and Shihab A. Shamma, “Discrimination of speech from monspeech based on multi-scale spectro-temporal modulation,” IEEE Trans on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, vol. 14, No. 3. pp. 920-930, May. 2006   DOI   ScienceOn
5 E. Scheirer and M. Slaney, “Construction and evaluation of a robust multifeature speech/music discriminator,” IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 2, pp. 1331-1334, Apr. 1997   DOI
6 M. J. Carey, E. S. Pains, and H. Lloyd-Thomas, “A comparison of feature for Speech, music discrimination,” IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 1, pp. 149-152, Mar. 1999   DOI
7 Ji - Soo Keum, and Hyon - Soo Lee, "Speech/mnusic discrimination based on spectral peak analysis and multi-layer perceptron," International Conference on Hybrid In-formation Technology (ICHIT'06), vol. 2. pp 56-61, 2006   DOI
8 O. M. Mubarak, E. Ambikairajah, and J. Epps, "Novel features for effective speech and music discrimination," IEEE International Conference on Engineering of Intelligent Systems, pp. 1-5, Sep. 2006   DOI
9 R. Jarina, N. O'Connor, and S. Marlow, "Rhythm detection for speech-music discrimination in MPEG compressed domain," IEEE Conference on Digital Signal Processing, vol. 1, pp. 129-132, Jul. 2002   DOI