Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7776/ASK.2009.28.2.119

Implementation of Non-Stringed Guitar Based on Physical Modeling Synthesis  

Kang, Myeong-Su (울산대학교 컴퓨터정보통신공학부)
Cho, Sang-Jin (울산대학교 전기전자정보시스템공학부)
Chong, Ui-Pil (울산대학교 컴퓨터정보통신공학부)
Abstract
This paper describes the non-stringed guitar composed of laser strings, frets, sound synthesis algorithm and a processor. The laser strings that can depict stroke and playing arpeggios comprise laser modules and photo diodes. Frets are implemented by voltage divider. The guitar body does not need to implement physically because commuted waveguide synthesis is used. The proposed frets enable; players to represent all of chords by the chord glove as well as guitar solo. Sliding, hammering-on and pulling-off sounds are synthesized by using parameters from the voltage divider. Because the pitch shifting corresponds to the time-varying propagation speed in the digital waveguide model, the proposed model can synthesize vibrato as well. After transformation of signals from the laser strings and frets into parameters for synthesis algorithm, the digital signal processor, TMS320F2812, performs the real-time synthesis algorithm and communicates with the DAC. The demonstration movieclip available via the Internet shows one to play a song, 'Arirang', synthesized by proposed algorithm and interfaces in real-time. Consequently, we can conclude that the proposed synthesis algorithm is efficient in guitar solo and there is no problem to play the non-stringed guitar in real-time.
Keywords
Non-stringed guitar; Laser string; Fret; Physical modeling; Digital signal processor;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 The Sweatstick - RAY EDGAR, http://www.rayedgar.com/sweatstick.html, 2008
2 T. Tolonen, V. Valimaki, and M. Karjalainen, "Modeling of tension modulation nonlinearity in plucked string," IEEE Trans. speech and audio processing, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 300-310, 200   DOI   ScienceOn
3 V. Vaimaki, J. Huopaniemi, M. Karjalainen, and Z. Janosy, "Physical Modeling of Plucked string Instruments with Appli-cation to Real-Time Sound Synthesis," J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 44, no. 5, pp. 331-353, 1996   ScienceOn
4 Guitar tunings - Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar_tuning. 2008
5 Bending and Vibrato - Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bending_and_Vibrato, 2008
6 J. O. Smith, "Efficient synthesis of stringed musical instru-ments," Proc. International Computer Music Conference, pp. 74-91, Sep., 1993
7 M. Karjalainen, T. Maki-Patola, A. Kanerva, A. Huovilainen, and P. Janis, "Virtual air guitar," Proc. 117th AES Con-vention, pp. 2-19, Oct., 2004
8 T. I. Laakso, V. Valimaki, M. Karjalainen, and U. K. Laine, "Splitting the Unit Delay - Tools for Fractional Delay Filter Design," IEEE Signal Processing Mag., vol. 13, pp. 30-60, 1996   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Wii Music - Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Music, 2008
10 Fret - Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fret, 2008
11 J. Malloch and M. M, Wanderley, "The T-stick: from musical interface to musical instrument," Proc. 2007 International Conference on new Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME 07), pp. 66-69, 2007   DOI
12 L. Kessous, J. Castet, and D, Arfib, "GXtar, an interface using guitar techniques," Proc. 2006 Internatioanl Con-ference on new Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME06), pp. 192-195, 2006
13 The MUSICPOLE MIDI controller, http://ww.themusicpole.com/the_MUSICPOLE.pdf, 2008
14 D. Overholt, "The overtone violin," Proc. 2005 International Conference on new Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME 05). pp. 34-37, 2005
15 Sangjin Cho, Uipil Chong, lmplementation of non-stringed instruments without bodies, Proc. Meetings on Acoustics, vol. 2, 2008 (online paper)   DOI
16 J. Kanebako, J. Gibson, and L. Mignonneau, "Mountain guitar: a musical instrument for everyone," Proc. 2007 Inter-national Conference on new Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME07), pp. 396-397, 2007   DOI
17 J. O. Smith, "Physical Modeling using Digital Waveguides," Computer Music J., vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 74-91, 1992   DOI
18 조상진, 오훈, 정의필, "장력 변조 모델을 이용한 합성음의 피치변환 구현," 한국음향학회 학술발표대회 논문집, 25권, 1(s)호, 381-384쪽, 2005
19 TSM320F2812 Datasheet, http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/sprs174o/sprs174o.pdf, 2008