Browse > Article

Prediction of the Acoustic Performance of a Music Hall Considering the Radiation Characteristics of Korean Traditional Musical Sources  

정철호 (KAIST 기계공학과)
이정권 (KAIST 기계공학과)
연철호 (충북대학교 건축공학과)
한찬훈 (충북대학교 건축공학과)
Abstract
There have been always some difficulties in target setting and conditioning of acoustic performances of the Korean traditional music hall due mainly to the lack of the information on the sound radiation characteristics of Korean musical sources. In this study, the radiation characteristics of four typical Korean traditional musical sources were investigated in precision and their usage was demonstrated: The selected musical sources were Gayageum (string), Daegeum (woodwind), Jango (drum), and Pansori Chang (vocal performance). Each sound source was located at the center of a semi-anechoic chamber and the directivity was determined by the measured sound pressure levels in every 10° angular position, for both vertical and horizontal directions. The directivity pattern of Gayageum varies from a uniform to a complex pattern having many side lobes with the increase of frequency. The main radiation of Daegeum is toward the upward direction. The directivity pattern of Jango is clearly a side-oriented one and the left direction intensity is sharper than its right side at low frequencies. For the Chang, the directivity pattern change from a uniform pattern to a frontally directed one as the frequency goes high. Measured directional and spectral characteristics of traditional Korean music sources were implemented into the computation of architectural acoustic measures for the Busan National Korean Traditional Music Hall which is under construction. Parameters such as RT, SPL, C80, IE, STI were calculated at two receiver positions by using a ray tracing technique. Significant differences in the acoustic measures at receiver positions were observed between the results in using the omni-directional source and the directional one. It is thought that the suggested source data and design method can be used as a basic reference in the future acoustic design of performance halls for the Korean traditional music.
Keywords
Korean traditional music; Concert hall; Musical sources; Radiation characteristics; Architectural acoustic measures;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 /
[ N.H.Fletcher;T.D.Rossing ] / The Physics of Musical Instruments
2 Directivity of musical instrument in a real performance situation /
[ F.Otondo;J.H.Rindel;R.Causs;N.Misdariis;P. de la Cuadra ] / Proceedings of the International Symposium on Musical Acoustics
3 /
[ 강성훈 ] / 방송음향
4 /
[ T.D.Rossing ] / The Science of Sound
5 /
[ Anon. ] / The New Encyclopedia Britannica
6 /
[ 장사훈 ] / 한국 음악사
7 Comparison of directional sources in simulating a soprano voice /
[ L.Parati;F.Otondo ] / Proceedings of the Stockholm Musical Acoustics Conference
8 /
[ 장사훈 ] / 국악 총론
9 /
[ 세광출판사 ] / 음악 대사전
10 /
[ 장사훈 ] / 국악의 전통적인 연주법: 거문고, 가야금, 양금, 장고편 <I>
11 /
[ L.L.Beranek(ed.);I.Ver(ed.) ] / Noise and Vibration Control Engineering: Principles and Applications
12 청감실험에 의한 국악음악당 음향설계의 기준설정에 관한 연구 /
[ 신직수;연철호;한찬훈 ] / 한국음향학회 학술발표대회 논문집
13 Auralization - An overview /
[ M.Kleiner;B.I.Balenback;P.Svensson ] / Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
14 국악음원의 음향방사 특성에 관한 연구 /
[ 신성환;정철호;이정권;연철호;한찬훈 ] / 한국음향학회 학술발표대회 논문집
15 청감실험에 의한 국악음향의 선호도 조사 /
[ 신직수;한찬훈 ] / 한국음향학회 학술발표대회 논문집
16 Modeling of Sound Fields Considering the Acoustical Characteristics of Korean Traditional Musical Instruments /
[ C.H.Jeong;J.G.Ih;C.H.Yeon;C.H.Hann ] / Proceedings of Inter-Noise 2003
17 Audibility of changes in geometric shape, source directivity, and absorptive treatment - experiments in auralization /
[ B.I.Dalenback;M.Kleiner;P.Svensson ] / Journal of the Audio Engineering Society
18 Perceived influence of changes in musical instrument directivity representation /
[ F.Otondo;B.Kirkwood ] / Proceedings of the Stockholm Musical Acoustics Conference