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Robust Layered Watermarking of Digital Audio for Possible Timing Changes  

정사라 (한국전자통신연구원 무선방송연구소 방송미디어부)
홍진우 (한국전자통신연구원 무선방송연구소 방송미디어부)
Abstract
In this paper, we present a layered watermarking technique for digital audio data that is capable of detecting timing change and adapting complexity in detection. The proposed watermarking uses echo hiding as the first layer, which enables the detector to estimate linear speed change. The spread spectrum watermark is then inserted in the second layer which includes additional information like copyright data. We use two kinds of sequences in the second layer, one of which is for synchronization and the other is for data. The results of previous layer are used to make estimate of timing change in the next layer. The detector in the presented method can select detecting range form the first layer to the first layer, second pre-layer, or second main-layer due to the required system specification. Experimental results show that the proposed watermarking technique is robust to several processing attacks including timing change.
Keywords
Watermark; Watermarking; Digital audio; Echo; Spread spectrum; Layer; Timing change; Detection;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
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