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Effects of Pre-Employment Efforts of the College Graduate Youth in Korea  

Park, Sung-Jae (한국노동연구원 연구조정팀)
Ban, Jung-Ho (한국노동연구원 연구원)
Publication Information
Korea journal of population studies / v.29, no.3, 2006 , pp. 29-50 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examines the effects of pre-employment efforts of the youth on their transition to the labor market. Labor market performance is accessed by the transitory period, the employment at workplace with more than 300 employees, and the wage level. Based on the effects of employment efforts for the first transitory period, job experience during school and preparatory period for employment would raise the likelihood of employment, but the school credit, grade in English, and the frequency of interviews, on the contrary, failed to reduce the transitory period. Employment effect varied according to educational background. In case of college graduates, vocational education and job experience during school were statistically significant variables leading them to decent jobs. On the other hand, in case of university graduates, job experience and language skills were proven to be important factors. Lastly, for the wage effect, in case of college graduates, vocational training, job experience during school, and English ability were proven to increase the wage level. However, vocational training after graduation and job experience during school decreased the wage level, but grade in English and pre-employment efforts during school increased the possibility of getting a decent, highly paid job for university graduates.
Keywords
pre-employment efforts; transitory period; employment effect; wage level;
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