Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.7737/KMSR.2013.30.1.103

Towards Measuring Competitiveness : A Management of Technology Approach  

Lee, Pom-Jin (지식경제부 산하 한국산업기술진흥원 국제협력기반팀)
Cho, Keun-Tae (성균관대학교 시스템경영공학과/기술경영학과)
Hong, Soon W. (영동대학교 경영학과)
Cho, Yong-Gon (한국산업기술평가관리원)
Publication Information
Korean Management Science Review / v.30, no.1, 2013 , pp. 103-124 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aims to develop a framework to measure MOT competitiveness of enterprises while proposing a concept called management of technology competitiveness (MOTC). The framework of MOTC based on both resource-based view and competence-based view is consisted of technology competitiveness and management competitiveness. A variety of metrics to measure MOTC are extracted through substantial literature review. As technology competitiveness metric, this study examines R&D investment, R&D workforce, R&D facilities, intellectual property assets, and utilization of information and communication technology; as metric of management competitiveness, leadership competitiveness, maturity of the R&D systems, collaboration and partnership, learning and innovation, and commercialization are considered. We then confirm and derive the multi-dimensions of MOTC through its reliability and validity analysis. The study is expected to provide useful guidelines and references for enterprises' self-evaluation of technology and management competitiveness that is equally applicable to small, medium, and large enterprises that must compete in the global marketplace.
Keywords
Management of Technology(MOT); Management of Technology Competitiveness (MOTC); Resource-Based View; Competence-Based View;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Fincham, R. and P. Rhodes, Principles of organizational behaviour, 3rd ed.: Oxford University Press, 1999.
2 Friga, P.N. and R.B. Chapas, "Make better business decisions," Research Technology Management, Vol.51, No.4(2008), pp.8-16.   DOI
3 Gambardella, A., P. Giuri, and A. Luzzi, "The market for patents in Europe," Research Policy, Vol.36, No.8(2007), pp.1163-1183.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Gordon, S., M. Tarafdar, R. Cook, R. Maksimoski, and B. Rogowitz, "Improving the front end of innovation with information technology," Research Technology Management, Vol.51, No.3(2008), pp.50-58.   DOI
5 Griffin, A., "Metrics for measuring product development cycle time," Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol.10, No.2 (1993), pp.112-125.   DOI
6 Griffin, A., "PDMA research on new product development practices:Updating trends and benchmarking best practices," Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 14, No.6(1997), pp.429-458.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Hamel, G. and C.K. Prahalad, "The core competence of the corporation," Harvard Business Review, Vol.68, No.3(1990), pp.79-91.
8 Herfert, K.F. and M.V. Arbige, "Aligning an R&D portfolio with corporate strategy," Research Technology Management, Vol.51, No.5(2008), pp.39-46.   DOI
9 Hong, S.W., "The effect of process maturity on the performance of industrial R&D projects," Journal of the Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers, Vol.16, No.3(2003), pp.362-374.   과학기술학회마을
10 Hughes, G.D. and D.C. Chafin, "Turning new product development into a continuous learning process," Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol.13, No.2(1996), pp.89-104.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Hur, S.Y., A study on the evaluation model for technology competitiveness of technology based small and medium firms, Dissertation, Department of Economics Graduate School, Hannam University, 2006.
12 Hussain, Z., K. Barber, and N. Hussain, "An intranet based system as an enabler in effective project management and implementation of quality standards:a case study," Vol.26, No.3(2009), pp.196-210.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 IMD, The world competitiveness report, 2010.
14 Jain, R.K. and H.C. Triandis, Management of research and development organizations :managing the unmanageable, 2nd ed.: John Wiley and Sons Inc, 1997.
15 Johnson, W.H.A. and R. Filippini, "Internal vs. external collaboration:what works," Research Technology Management, Vol. 52, No.3(2009), pp.15-17.   DOI
16 Jonash, R.S., "Strategic technology leveraging: making outsourcing work for you," Research Technology Management, Vol.39,No.2(1996), pp.19-25.
17 Jung, S.Y., Strategic management of technology, Pakyoungsa, 2008.
18 Kar, S., S. Subramanian, and D. Saran, "Managing global R&D operations lessons from the trenches," Research Technology Management, Vol.52, No.2(2009), pp.14-21.
19 Katz, S.M., R. Casey, and L. Aiman-Smith, "Optimizing ROI of time-to-market practices," Research Technology Management, Vol.48, No.3(2005), pp.47-57.   DOI
20 Kim, J.S., Y.S. Lee, "A study on the current status and future tasks of korea S&T informatization," The Journal of Korea Contents Associations, Vol.5, No.2(2007), pp. 3-10.
21 Konecny, E., C.P. Quinn, K. Sachs, and D.T. Thompson, Universities and industrial research, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 1995.
22 Kotabe, M., A. Sahay, and P.S. Aulakh, "Emerging role of technology licensing in the development of global product strategy :Conceptual framework and research propositions," Journal of Marketing, Vol.60, No.1(1996), pp.73-88.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Krugman, P.R. and O. Maurice, International Economics theory and policy, Sigma Press, 2009.
24 Lee, S.K., J.T. Bae, and J.S. Kim, New paradigm of management:Manufacturing strategy and management of technology, Pakyoungsa, 2002.
25 Lee, W.Y., Y.T. Park, and S.Y. Chung, A study to evaluate Korea's current technological competence and future potential in comparison with other countries, STEPI, 2001.
26 Leem, C.S., E.J. Yu, B.W. Kim, S.D. Shin, B.R. Lee, J.H. Cha, "A new approach to evaluation of industrial informatization," Journal of the Korean Institute of Society for e-Business Studies, Vol.13, No.4(2008), pp.125-144.
27 Lichtenthaler, U., "The drivers of technology licensing:An industry comparison," California Management Review, Vol.49, No.4(2007), pp.67-89.
28 Lichtenthaler, U., "Integrated roadmaps for open innovation," Research Technology Management, Vol.51, No.3(2008), pp.45-49.   DOI
29 Lopez-Ortega, E., T.A. Concepcion, and S.B. Viloria, Strategic planning, technology roadmaps and technology intelligence:an integrated approach, PICMET, Istanbul, Turkey, 2006.
30 Luo, L.M., H.J. Sheu, and Y.P. Hu, "Evaluating R&D projects with hedging behavior," Research Technology Management, Vol. 51, No.6(2008), pp.51-57.   DOI
31 Luthans, F., Organizational behavior, 8th ed.:Irwin McGraw-Hill, 1998.
32 Maccoby, M., "Creating moral organizations," Research Technology Management, Vol.48, No.1(2005), pp.59-60.   DOI
33 Meyer, M.H., N. Willcocks, and B. Boushell, "Corporate venturing:An expanded role for R&D," Research Technology Management, Vol.51, No.1(2008), pp.34-42.
34 Maccoby, M., "Needed:managers who are leaders," Research Technology Management, Vol.52, No.2(2009), pp.58-60.   DOI
35 McKee, D., "An organizational learning approach to product innovation," Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol.9, No.3(1992), pp.232-245.   DOI
36 Menke, M.M., "Managing R&D for competitive advantage," Research Technology Management, Vol.40, No.6(1997), pp.40-42.   DOI
37 Miller, R. and X. Olleros, "To manage innovation, learn the architecture," Research Technology Management, Vol.51, No.3(2008), pp.17-27.
38 Mohr, R., H. Pacl, and M. Hartmann, "Realize hidden value through timely portfolio decisions," Research Technology Management, Vol.51, No.6(2008), pp.44-50.   DOI
39 Monalisa, M., T. Daim, F. Mirani, P. Dash, R. Khamis, and V. Bhusari, "Managing global design teams," Research Technology Management, Vol.51, No.4(2008), pp. 48-59.   DOI
40 Mottner, S. and J.P. Johnson, "Motivations and risks in international licensing:A review and implications for licensing to transitional and emerging economies," Journal of World Business, Vol.35, No.2(2000), pp.171-188.   DOI   ScienceOn
41 Munsch, K., "Open model innovation," Research Technology Management, Vol.52, No.3(2009), pp.48-52.   DOI
42 Narayanan, V.K., Managing technology and innovation for competitive advantage, Prentice-Hall, 2001.
43 NIST, Criteria for performance excellence. Baldrige National Quality Program, United States Department of Commerce, 2003.
44 Pelz, D.C. and F.M. Andrews, Creativity. In :Cetron, M.J. and Goldhar, J.D. (eds), The science of managing organized technology, Gordon and Breach, Science Publishers, (1970), pp.1321-1341.
45 Nov, O. and M. Jones, Creativity, knowledge and IS:A critical view, Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 44b, 2005.
46 NRC, Management of technology:The hidden competitive advantage. In:Cross- Disciplinary Engineering Research Committee, N.R.C. (ed)., National Academy Press, 1987.
47 Patterson, M.L., Accelerating innovation: Improving the process of product development, New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1993.
48 Piachaud, B., "Outsourcing technology," Research Technology Management, Vol.48, No.3(2005), pp.40-46.   DOI
49 Porter, M.E., Competitive advantage:Creating and sustaining superior performance: The Free Press, 1998.
50 Porter, M.E., Competitive strategy:Techniques for analyzing industries and competitors, The Free Press, 1980.
51 Prather, C.W., "Use mistakes to foster innovation," Research Technology Management, Vol.51, No.2(2008), pp.14-16.   DOI
52 Raubenheimer, J., Leadership roles in academic information service enterprises: The attitudes of library staff towards a re-engineered leadership driven enterprise, University of South Africa, Master of Information Science, 2004.
53 Raz, T., A.J. Shenhar, and D. Dvir, "Risk management, project success, and technological uncertainty," R&D Management, Vol.32, No.2(2002), pp.101-109.   DOI   ScienceOn
54 Rivas, R. and D.H. Gobeli, "Accelerating innovation at Hewlett Packard," Research Technology Management, Vol.48, No.1(2005),pp.32-39.
55 Ruse, D.H. and K.E. Jansen, "Stay in front of the talent curve," Research Technology Management, Vol.51, No.6(2008), pp.38-43.   DOI
56 Rochford, L., "Generating and screening new product ideas," Industrial Marketing Management, Vol.20, No.4(1991), pp.287- 296.   DOI   ScienceOn
57 Rogers, E.M., Diffusion of innovations, 5th ed. : Free Press, 2003.
58 Rosenberg, N., "Why do firms do basic research (with their own money)?," Research Policy, Vol.19, No.2(1990), pp.165-174.   DOI   ScienceOn
59 Shah, C.M., M.A. Zegveld, and L. Roodhart, "Designing ventures that work," Research Technology Management, Vol.51, No.2(2008), pp.17-25.
60 Shelton, R., "Integrating product and service innovation," Research Technology Management, Vol.52, No.3(2009), pp.38-44.   DOI
61 Sill, I.M., "What I learned about hiring top technical talent," Research Technology Management, Vol.52, No.3(2009), pp.60-61.   DOI
62 Sitkin, S., K. Sutcliffe, and R. Schroeder, "Distinguishing control from learning in total quality management:A contingency perspective," Academy of Management Review, Vol.19, No.3(1994), pp.537-564.
63 Smith, R.D., "The chief technology officer:Strategic responsibilities and relationships," Research Technology Management, Vol.46, No.4(2003), pp.28-36.   DOI
64 Spencer, B.A., "Models of organization and total quality management:A comparison and critical evaluation," Academy of Management Review, Vol.19, No.3(1994), pp.446-471.
65 Spivey, W.A., J.M. Munson, W.T. Flannery, and F.S. Tsai, "Improve tech transfer with this alliance scorecard," Research Technology Management, Vol.52, No.1(2009), pp. 10-18.
66 Stringer, S., "Connecting business needs with basic science," Research Technology Management, Vol.51, No.1(2008), pp.9-14.
67 Terwiesch, C. and K. Ulrich, "Managing the opportunity portfolio," Research Technology Management, Vol.51, No.5(2008), pp.27-38.   DOI
68 Sultan, M.F., J.V. Mantese, D.A. Ulcny, and A. Brown, Jr., "Defogging the crystal ball," Research Technology Management, Vol. 51, No.3(2008), pp.28-34.   DOI
69 Tao, J., J. Daniele, E. Hummel, D. Goldheim, and G. Slowinski, "Developing an effective strategy for managing intellectual assets," Research Technology Management, Vol. 48, No.1(2005), pp.50-58.   DOI
70 Teece, D.J., "Reflections on profiting from innovation," Research Policy, Vol.35, No.8 (2006), pp.1131-1146.   DOI   ScienceOn
71 Un, C.A., "Departmental intelligence makes the difference in product improvement," Research Technology Management, Vol. 51, No.1(2008), pp.58-61.
72 van Rooij, A., "How R&D helped transform DSM," Research Technology Management, Vol.51, No.1(2008), pp.43-48.   DOI
73 van Wyk, R., B. Karschnia, and W. Olson, "Atlas of technological advance," Research Technology Management, Vol.51, No.5(2008), pp.61-66.   DOI
74 van Wyk, R.J., "Panoramic scanning and the technological environment," Technovation, Vol.2, No.2(1984), pp.101-120.   DOI   ScienceOn
75 von Zedtwitz, M., "Organizational learning through post-project reviews in R&D," R&D Management, Vol.32, No.3(2002), pp. 255-268.   DOI   ScienceOn
76 Wagner, S.M., "Getting innovation from suppliers," Research Technology Management, Vol.52, No.1(2009), pp.8-9.
77 West, J. and S. Gallagher, "Challenges of open innovation:The paradox of firm investment in open-ource software," R&D Management, Vol.36, No.3(2006), pp.319- 331.   DOI   ScienceOn
78 Awazu, Y., P. Baloh, K.C. Desouza, C.H. Wecht, J. Kim, and S. Jha, "Informationcommunication technologies open up innovation," Research Technology Management, Vol.52, No.1(2009), pp.51-58.   DOI
79 Witteloostuijn, A. and C. Boone, "A resource-based theory of market structure and organizational form," Academy of Management Review, Vol.31, No.2(2006), pp.409-426.   DOI   ScienceOn
80 Augsdorfer, P., "Managing the unmanageable," Research Technology Management, Vol.51, No.4(2008), pp.41-47.   DOI
81 Barney, J.B., "Is the resource-based view a useful perspective for strategic management research? Yes," Academy of Management Review, Vol.26, No.1(2001), pp.41- 56.
82 Brown, J. and O. Duguid, "Organizational learning and communities of practice:Toward a unified view of working, learning and innovation," Organization Science, Vol.2, No.1(1991), pp.40-57.   DOI   ScienceOn
83 Brown, A., Jr., T. Osborn, J.M. Chan, and V. Jaganathan, "Managing intellectual capital," Research Technology Management, Vol.48, No.6(2005), pp.34-47.
84 Burnside, B. and L. Witkin, "Forging successful university-industry collaborations," Research Technology Management, Vol. 51, No.2(2008), pp.26-30.   DOI
85 Cooper, R.G. and E.J. Kleinschmidt, "New products:What separates winners from losers?," Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol.4, No.3(1987), pp.169-184.   DOI   ScienceOn
86 Chesbrough, H.W., Open innovation:The new imperative for creating and profiting from technology:Harvard Business School Press, 2005.
87 Choi, H.-G. and J. Ahn, "Risk analysis models and risk degree determination in new product development:A case study," Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, Vol.27, No.1/2(2010), pp.110-124.   DOI   ScienceOn
88 Cooper, R.G., Winning at new products: Accelerating the process from idea to launch :Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1993.
89 Cooper, R.G. and E. J. Kleinschmidt, "Benchmarking the firm's critical success factors in new product development," Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 12, No.5(1995), pp.374-391.   DOI   ScienceOn
90 Cooper, R.G. and E.J. Kleinschmidt, "Winning businesses in product development: The critical success factors," Research Technology Management, Vol.39, No.4(1996), pp.18-29.
91 Cooper, R.G., "How companies are reinventing their idea-to-launch methodologies," Research Technology Management, Vol.52, No.2(2009), pp.47-57.   DOI
92 Desouza, K.C., Y. Awazu, S. Jha, C. Dombrowski, S. Papagari, P. Baloh, and J.Y. Kim, "Customer-driven innovation," Research Technology Management, Vol.51, No.3(2008), pp.35-44.   DOI
93 Dorf, R.C. and T.H. Byers, Technology ventures:from idea to enterprise. Singapore:McGraw-Hill, 2005.
94 Doz, Y., The Need for Strategic agility: How to introduce strategic renewal and rebuild corporate strategies. Helsinki School of Economics, 2007.
95 Doz, Y.L. and M. Kosonen, Fast strategy: How strategic agility will help you stay ahead of the game:Wharton School Pub, 2008.