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http://dx.doi.org/10.4489/KJM.20210037

First Report of Macrophomina phaseolina Causing Charcoal Rot in Bottle Gourd in Korea  

Kim, Sang Gyu (Vegetable Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Kim, Tae Bok (Vegetable Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Lee, Oak Jin (Vegetable Research Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Mycology / v.49, no.3, 2021 , pp. 399-403 More about this Journal
Abstract
Stem blight symptoms were observed in greenhouse-grown bottle gourds (Lagenaria siceraria) in Wanju, Korea. Infected plants showed leaf chlorosis and wilting; the plants eventually died with the infected leaves remaining attached, and black sclerotia formed on the diseased stem. Based on the morphological characteristics and pathogenicity results and sequence analyses of the internal transcribed spacer, translation elongation factor 1-α, β-tubulin, and calmodulin regions, the isolated fungus was Macrophomina phaseolina. This is the first report of charcoal rot in Lagenaria siceraria caused by Macrophomina phaseolina in Korea.
Keywords
Bottle gourd; Charcoal rot; Lagenaria siceraria; Macrophomina phaseolina;
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