Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2010.38.2.152

Purification and Characterization of Urushiol Induced Laccase Isoenzyme from Fomitella fraxinea  

Choi, Han-Seok (Fermentation and Food Processing Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Park, Hyo-Suk (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Wonkwang University)
Yeo, Soo-Hwan (Fermentation and Food Processing Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Jeong, Seok-Tae (Fermentation and Food Processing Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Choi, Ji-Ho (Fermentation and Food Processing Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Kim, Myung-Kon (Department of Bio Food Technology, Chonbuk National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Mycology / v.38, no.2, 2010 , pp. 152-159 More about this Journal
Abstract
The influence of urushiol, as an allergen on laccase property of Fomitella fraxinea was investigated. The enzyme production was reached to the highest level after 10 days, cultivation and the activity and mycelial biomass were increased by 2.5 and 1.5 folds, respectively, by adding urushiol in the culture medium. In liquid cultures using a Cu Mn-free medium, laccase lactivity was decreased by 3.8-9.2 folds, with similar dry cell weight. Two isoenzymes, were purified using anion exchange, hydrophobic interaction and size-exclusion chromatographies. Both isoenzymes are monomeric proteins, with $M_W$ around 67 kDa(Lac1) and 66 kDa(Lac2), and isoelectric points of 3.67 and 3.81. The optimal conditions for purified isoenzymes were found to be pH 4.5-5.0 and $30-35^{\circ}C$. Activity decreased by the addition of $Fe^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$, $Na^+$, and strongly inhibited by EDTA and sodium azide.
Keywords
Basidiomycetes; Fomitella fraxinea; Laccase; Purification; Urushiol;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 5  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Yoshida, H. 1883. Chemistry of lacquer (urishi). Part 1. J. Chem. Soc. 43:472-486.   DOI
2 Zouari-Mechichi, H., Mechichi, T., Dhouib, A., Sayadi, S., Martinez, A. T. and Martinez, M. J. 2006. Laccase purification and characterization from Trametes trogii isolated in Tunisia: decolorization of textile dyes by the purified enzyme. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 39:141-148.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Lettera, V., Piscitelli, A., Leo, G., Birolo, L., Pezzella, C. and Sannia, G. 2010. Identification of a new member of Pleurotus ostreatus laccase family from mature fruiting body. Fungal Biol. 114:724-730.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Lowry, W. G., Rosenbrough, N. J. and Randall, A. J. 1951. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193:265.
5 Minussi, R. C., Pastore, G. M. and Durán, N. 2002. Potential applications of laccase in the food industry. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 13:205-216.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Minussi, R. C., Pastore, G. M. and Durán, N. 2007. Laccase induction in fungi and laccase/N-OH mediator systems applied in paper mill effluent. Bioresour. Technol. 98:158-164.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Nakatani, M., Hibi, M., Minoda, M., Ogawa, J., Yokozeki, K. and Shimizu, S. 2010. Two laccase isoenzymes and a peroxidase of a commercial laccase-producing basidiomycete, Trametes sp. Ha1. New Biotech. 27:317-323.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Park, K. M. and Park, S. S. 2008. Purification and Characterization of Laccase from Basidiomycete Fomitella fraxinea. J. Microbiol. Biotech. 18:670-675.
9 Petroski, R. J., Peczynska-Czoch, W. and Rosazza, J. P. 1980. Analysis, production and isolation of an extracellular laccase from Polyporus anceps, Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 40:1003.
10 Rivero-Cruz, J. F., Chvez, D., Bautista, B. H., Anaya, A. L. and Mata, R. 1997. Separation and characterization of Metopium brownie urushiol components. Phytochem. 45:1003-1008.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Thurston, C. F. 1994. The structure and function of fungal laccases. Microbiol. 140:19-26.   DOI
12 Widsten, P. and Kandelbauer, A. 2008. Laccase applications in the forest products industry: A review. Enzyme Microbial Technol. 42:293-307.   DOI   ScienceOn
13 Cambria, M. T., Cambria, A., Raguda, S. and Rizzarelli, E. 2000. Prduction, purification, and properties of an extracelluar laccase form Rigidoporus lignosus. Protein Expr. Purif. 18:141-147.   DOI   ScienceOn
14 Xu, F. 2005. Applications of oxidoreductases: Recent progress. Ind. Biotech. 1:38-50.   DOI
15 Bollag, J. M. and Leonowiez, A. 1984. Comparative studies of extracellular fungal laccases. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 48:849-854.
16 Buswell, J. A., Cai, Y. J. and Chang, S. T. 1993. Fungal and substrate associated factors affecting the ability of individual mushroom species to utilize different lignocellulosic growth substrates. In: Mushroom biology and mushroom products, pp. 141-150. Eds. S. T. Chang, A. B. John and S. W. Chiu. The Chinese University Press, Hong Kong.
17 Cho, S. M., Koshino, H., Yu, S. H. and Yoo, I. D. 1998. A mannofucogalactan, fomitellan A, with mitogenic effect from fruit bodies of Fomitella fraxinea (Imaz). Carbohydr. Polym. 37:13-18.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Choi, H. S., Kim, M. K., Park, H. S., Yun, S. E., Mun, S. P., Kim, J. S., Sapkota, K., Kim, S., Kim, T. Y. and Kim, S. J. 2007. Biological Detoxification of Lacquer Tree (Rhus verniciflua Stokes) Stem Bark by Mushroom Species. Food Sci. Biotech. 16:935-942.
19 Couto, S. R. and Herrera, J. L. T. 2006. Industrial and biotechnological applications of laccase: A review. Biotechnol. Adv. 24:500-513.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Elisashvili, V. and Kachlishvili, E. 2009. Physiological regulation of laccase and manganese peroxidase production by white-rot Basidiomycetes. J. Biotech. 144:37-42.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Laemmli, U. K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680-685.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 장현유, 차동열, 강안석, 홍인표, 김광포, 석순자, 류영진, 성재모. 1995. 장수버섯의 배양적 특성. 한국균학회지 23:238-245.   과학기술학회마을
23 Lee, J. S., Baik, H. S. and Park, S. S. 2006. Purification and Characterization of Two Novel Fibrinolytic Proteases from Mushroom, Fomitella fraxinea. J. Microbiol. Biotech. 16:264-271.
24 김명곤. 1988. Trametes trogii에 의한 laccase의 생산 및 특성에 관한 연구. 전북대학교 박사학위 논문.
25 윤재돈, 이종숙, 이경아, 정님욱, 하효철, 이재성. 2003. Fomitella fraxinea에 의한 laccase의 대량생산. 한국균학회지 31:181-186.   과학기술학회마을   DOI   ScienceOn
26 조수묵, 이재훈, 한상배, 김환묵, 유승헌, 유익동. 1995a. Fomitella fraxinea 로부터 분리한 면역활성 다당류 (1) - 중성염 용액 추출 다당류의 특성. 한국균학회지 23:332-339.
27 조수묵, 이재훈, 한상배, 김환묵, 유승헌, 유익동. 1995b. Fomitella fraxinea 로부터 분리한 면역활성 다당류 (2) - 열수추출 다당류의 분리 및 특성. 한국균학회지 23:340-347.
28 Bao, W., O’Malley, D. M., Whetten, R. and Sederoff, R. R. 1993. A laccase associated with lignification in loblolly pine xylem. Science 260:672-674.   DOI   ScienceOn
29 홍재식, 김명곤, 김윤희, 이종배. 1987. Coriolus versicolor에 의한 laccase 생산 및 성질에 관한 연구. 한국균학회지 15:99-107.