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http://dx.doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2006.34.1.039

Effects of NaCl Concentrations on Production and Yields of Fruiting Body of Oyster Mushrooms, Pleurotus spp.  

Jhune, Chang-Sung (Applied Microbiology Division, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, R.D.A.)
Sul, Hwa-Jin (Inchon Metropolitan City Agricultural Technology Center)
Kong, Won-Sik (Applied Microbiology Division,National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology,R.D.A.)
Yoo, Young-Bok (Applied Microbiology Division,National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology,R.D.A.)
Cheong, Jong-Chun (Applied Microbiology Division,National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology,R.D.A.)
Chun, Se-Chul (KunKuk Univ. Life Environment Science, Crop Science)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Mycology / v.34, no.1, 2006 , pp. 39-53 More about this Journal
Abstract
This studies investigated the effect of concentrations of sodium chloride (NaCl) on occurrence and growth of fruitbody in oyster mushrooms, Pleurotus spp. Our experiments divided into two parts. When the water contents in substrate were added with sodium chloride solution in cotton waste box cultivation as a first experiment, the growth of mushroom was damaged as the concentration was increased, even though there was a little difference according to the strains. The yield in 1.0% NaCl solution was decreased to 72% compared to non-treated plot while that in 3.0% solution was only 2% of the non-treated plot. Morphological characteristics of mushrooms cultivated in substrate with the different concentration of the solution showed different results. For example, the size and thickness of pilei were not influenced by NaCl concentration, but the length of stipes and individual weight were much influenced. In plastic box cultivation filled with cotton waste, watering treatment with the different concentrations of sodium chloride solution, the second experiment, did not show any difference according to the concentration until 1.0% solution but there was a little difference according to the strains. The productivity of fruitbody started to decrease at 2.0% of the solution and the yield and quality of mushroom in 3.0% solution treatment were generally low. After the second flush, days for mushroom sprouting were generally prolonged in proportion to the solution concentration. Taken altogether, the second experiment did not show a clear effect as the case of the first experiment.
Keywords
Fruiting body; NaCl concentration; Oyster mushrooms; Pleurotus spp.;
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