Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2004.32.2.071

Diversity and Occurrence Frequency of Ectomycorrhizal Fruiting Bodies by Planting Sites  

Chung, Jin-Chul (Major in Forest Environmental Landscape, Wonkwang University)
Oh, Kwang-In (Division of Forest Science & Landscape Architecture, Chonnam National University)
Jang, Seog-Ki (Botanical Garden, Wonkwang University)
Jang, Kyu-Kwan (Botanical Garden, Wonkwang University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Mycology / v.32, no.2, 2004 , pp. 71-78 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the diversity and occurrence frequency of ectomycorrhizal fruit bodies by planting sites from June 2000 to October 2001. A total of 3 classes 3 subclasses 8 orders 22 families 41 genera and 72 species (including two varieties) including saprophytic and ectomycorrhizal fungi was investigated. The mushrooms are classified into 9 families 21 genera and 48 species in Agaricales, 5 families 11 genera and 13 species in Aphllophorales, 3 families 3 genera and 4 species in Heterobasidiomycetes and 5 families 6 genus and 7 species in Gasteromycetdae. A total of 7 families 11 genera 30 species (2,451 ea.) of ectomycorrhizal mushroom was investigated. The occurrence frequency of mushrooms was 1,225, 179 and 130 times for Laccaria vinaceoavellanea, Amanita longistriata and Laccaria amethystea, respectively. The mushroom occurrence of ectomycorrhizal fungi was closely related to climatic conditions such as high air temperature, relative humidity and lots of rainfall from July to August. Diversity and distribution of ectomycorrhizal fungi by plots were very different because of variable local environments and different host plants in experimental plots. Laccaria vinaceoavellanea has showed very low host range of plant specificity because of mushroom occurrence in only Quercus sp. and Amanita longistriata, Russula bella and Inocybe sp. have showed wide host range of plant specificity because of mushroom occurrence in coniferous and broadleaved trees. The environment which has a favorable influence of mushroom occurrence was soil pH, organic matter and T/N ratio of soil enviromental and humidity of climatic environment.
Keywords
Ectomycorrhizal fruit bodies; Laccaria vinaceoavellanea; Quercus sp.;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Gehring, C. A., Theimer, T. C., Whitham, T. G. and Keim, P. 1998. Ectomycorrhizal fungal community structure of pinyon pines growing in two environmental extremes. Ecol. 79: 1562- 1572.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Wiessenhorn, I., Glashoff, A., Leyval, C. and Berthelin, N. 1994. Differential tolerance to Cd and Zn of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal spores isolated from heavy metal-polluted and unpolluted soils. Plant and Soil 167: 189-196.   DOI
3 幼菌の會. 2001.きのこ圖鑑. 家の光協會 . pp. 335.
4 이경준,김양섭. 1983. 소나무림과 포플러림에 공생하는 외생균근균의 동정 및 비교. 한국균학회지 11(1): 9-13.
5 이경준,김양섭. 1987. 한국 12개 수종 임분내의 외생균근 버섯의 기주선택성과 분포에 관한 연구. 한국균학회지 15(1): 48-69.
6 이지열. 1993. 원색 한국버섯도감. 아카데미서적. pp. 365.
7 Allen, M. F. 1991. The Ecology of Mycorrhizae. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. pp. 184.
8 이천용. 2000. 산림환경토양학. 보성문화사. pp. 350.
9 장석기. 2003. 리기다소나무 조림지의 대상개벌지내 외생균근성 버섯 및 토양미소절지 동물의 분포. 전남대학교 박사학위논문. pp. 159.
10 Agere, R. 1985. Zur Okologie der Mykorrizapilze. J. Cramer. pp. 160.
11 Bougher, N. L. and N. Malajczuk. 1991. Effects of high soil moisture on formation of ectomycorrhizas and growth of Karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor) seedlings inoculated with Descolea maculata, Pisolithus tinctorius and Laccaria laccata. New Phytologist 114, pp. 87-91.
12 박완희,이호득. 1991. 원색도감 한국의 버섯. 교학사. pp. 504.
13 이경준,구창덕,김양섭. 1982. 리기다와 리기테다소나무 임분내에 공생하는 외생균근균 비교. 한국균학회지 10(1): 21-25.
14 Dahlberg, A., Jonsson, L. and Nylund, J. E. 1997. Species diversity and distribution of biomass above and below ground among ectomycorrhizal fungi in an old-growth norway spruce forest in south sweden. Can. J. Bot. Rev. 75(8): 1323-1335.   DOI   ScienceOn
15 Kernaghan, G. and Harper, K. A. 2001. Community structure of ectomycorrhizal fungi across an alpine/subalpine ecotone. Ecography 24: 181-188.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Miller, S. L. 1995. Functional diversity in fungi. Can. J. Bot. 73(Suppl.): S50-S57.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Taylor, A. F. S., Martin, F. and Read, D. J. 2000. Fungal diversity in ectomycorrhizal communities of Norway spruceLaPicea abies(L.) Karst] and beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) along North- South transects in Europe. pp. 343-365. In: Schulze, E. D., ed. Carbon and nitrogen cycling in European forest ecosystemsecological studies. Berlin, Germany: Springer Verlag.
18 Newton, A. C. and Haigh, J. 1998. Diversity of ectomycorrhizal fungi in the UK: a test of the species-area relationship and the role of host preference. New Phytol. 138: 619-627.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Ohenoja, E. 1993. Effect of weather conditions on the larger fungi at different forest sites in northern Finland in 1976-1988. Acta Univ. Oluensis Ser. A. Sci. Rerum Nat. 243: 1-69.
20 SAS Institute Inc. 1989. SAS/STAT user's guide. 4th ed. Vol. 2. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, N.C. pp. 846.
21 농촌 진흥청 농업기술연구소. 1979. 토양화학분석법. pp. 24-91.
22 Harley, J. L. and Smith, S. E. 1983. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Academic London. pp. 483.
23 Horton, T. R. and Bruns, T. D. 1998. Multiple-host fungi are the most frequent and abundant ectomycorrhizal types in a mixed stand of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) and Bishop pine (Pinus muricata). New Phytol. 139: 331-339.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 이경준,오르손 밀러,김양섭. 1987. 광능시험림의 부생성, 균근성 및 기생성 고등균류의 분포와 다양성에 관한 연구. 한국임학회지 76(4): 376-389.