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http://dx.doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2003.31.3.141

Studies on the Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Pleurotus cystidiosus O.K.Miller, the Abalone Mushroom  

Jang, Kab-Yeul (Div. of Applied Microbiology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, R.D.A.)
Jhune, Chang-Sung (Div. of Applied Microbiology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, R.D.A.)
Shin, Chul-Woo (Division of Crop Research, Chungnam Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
Park, Jung-Sik (Div. of Applied Microbiology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, R.D.A.)
Cheong, Jong-Chun (Div. of Applied Microbiology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, R.D.A.)
Choi, Sun-Gyu (Div. of Applied Microbiology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, R.D.A.)
Sung, Jae-Mo (Department of Environmental Biology, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Mycology / v.31, no.3, 2003 , pp. 141-147 More about this Journal
Abstract
The pileus of Pleurotus cystidiosus was attached at the side and was spatular-shape. It grew to the size of $7.6{\sim}9.8\;cm$ with dark brown color. The length of stem was $1.4{\sim}2.9\;cm$. The individual weight of fruiting-body was 25.4 g in average. This study was conducted to Investigate the physiological characteristics and to develop the artificial cultivation technique of P. cystidiosus. To find out the optimum condition of mycelial growth of P. cystidiosus, physiological conditions such as media, temperature, pH carbon sources and nitrogen sources were investigated. Various cultural media were used for the cultivation of P. cystidiosus and compost dextrose agar was favorable for mycelial growth. The optimal growing temperature and pH were in range of 25 to $30^{\circ}C$, pH $7{\sim}9$, respectively. When different carbon sources were compared, glucose was found to be best. However nitrogen sources were different with each strains. When different C/N ratio were compared, 20:1 of C/N ratio was found to be best.
Keywords
Pleurotus cystidiosus; Physiological characteristics;
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