Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2003.31.1.001

Asexual Stage and Fruit Formation of Cordyceps staphylinidaecola  

Sung, Jae-Mo (Department of Environmental Biology, Kangwon National University)
Hong, Sung-Jun (Department of Environmental Biology, Kangwon National University)
Humber, R.A. (USDA-ARS Collection of Entomopathogenic Fungal Cultures (ARSEF) USDA-ARS Plant Protection Research Unit US Plant, Soil & Nutrition Laboratory)
Spatafora, J.W. (Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Mycology / v.31, no.1, 2003 , pp. 1-7 More about this Journal
Abstract
One hundred fifty one specimens of Beauveria spp. from 19 different locations were collected from September 1 to August 31, 2002. Most of the isolates were identified as Beauveria. bassiana. Cordyceps staphylinidaecola collected from Mt. Obong in Chunchon City covered the host with mycelia which were produced 1 to 4 stromata along with asexual spores. The size of bright yellow ununiform stromata were about 45 mm and the head about $17mm{\times}4mm$. Perithecia completely immersed were $530{\sim}550{\times}290{\sim}300{\mu}m$ in size and mainly scattered on the head. Ascospore produced in asci in the size of $400{\sim}450{\times}4{\sim}5{\mu}m$ developed thread-like secondary spores, which were directly separated into secondary conidial spores. Conidia produced at apical portion of synnemata were $2.6{\sim}3.4{\times}1.2{\sim}1.9{\mu}m$ in size. High density of mycelium was observed at $25^{\circ}C$ ranged from pH 6.5 to 8.5 after 11 days of inoculation. It took 15 to 18 days after inoculation to fully grow on the medium mixed brown rice with pupa. Mycelium developed stromata on the medium 30 days after completion of mycelial growth, where perithecia were produced in 40 days.
Keywords
Beauveria bassiana; Cordyceps staphylindaecola; Perithecia; Synnemata;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Kobayasi, Y.and Shimizu, D. 1978. Cordyceps species from Japan. Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Ser. B 4: 43-63.
2 Sung, J. M. 1996. The insects-born fungi of Korea in color. Seoul, Korea: Kyohak Publishing Company, Limited.
3 Bello, V. A. and Paccola-Meirelles, L. D. 1998. Localization of auxotrophic and benomyl resistance markers through the parasexual cycle in the Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. entomopathogen. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 72: 119-125.   DOI   ScienceOn
4 Hoog, G. S. de. 1978. Notes on some fungicolous Hyphomycetes and their relatives. Persoonia (Leiden) 10: 33-81.
5 Kobayasi, Y. 1982. Keys to the taxa of the genera Cordyceps and Torrubiella. Trans. Mycol. Soc. Jpn. 23: 329-364.
6 Li, Z. Z. 1988. A list of insect hosts of Beauveria bassiana. pp. 241-255. In: Li, Y. W., Li, Z. Z, Liang, J. W., Wu, Z. K. and Zi, Q. F. eds. Study and application of entomogenous fungi in China. Beijing: PR China: Academic Periodical Press.
7 Shimazu, T., Kushida, T. and Katakiri, T. 1984. Beauveria amorpha Samson et Evans isolated from Anomala spp. Jpn. J. Appl. Ent. Zool. 28: 30-32.   DOI
8 Turgeon, B. G. 1998. Application of mating type gene technology to problems in fungal biology. Ann. Rev. Phytpathol. 36: 115-137.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Samson, R. A. and Evans, H. C. 1982. Two new Beauveria spp. from South America. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 39: 93-97.   DOI
10 Roberts, D. W. and Humber, R. A. 1981. Conidial fungi and man: entomogenous fungi. pp. 201-236. In: Cole, G. A. and Kendrick, W. B. eds. Biology of conidial fungi. Vol. 2. New York, New York: Academic Press.
11 Kawamoto, H. and Aizawa, K. 1989. Morphology of hyphal anastomosis in entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Beauveria brongniartii. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 24: 490-491.   DOI
12 Schaerffenberg, B. 1955. Die Hauptfruchtform (Ascus-Form) von Beauveria bassiana (Vuill.) Link und B. densa (Vuill.) Link. Z. Pflanzenkrankh. Pflanzensch. 62: 544-549.
13 MacLeod, D. M. 1954. Investigations on the genera Beauveria Vuill. and Tritirachium Limber. Can. J. Bot. 32: 818-890.   DOI
14 Carmichael, J. W., Kendrick, W. B., Conners, I. L. kand Sigler, L. 1980. Genera of Hyphomycetes. pp. 386. Edmonton, Alberta: The University of Alberta Press.
15 Hoog, G. S. de. and Rao, V. 1975. Some new Hyphomycetes. Persoonia (Leiden) 8: 207-212.
16 Shimazu, M., Mitsuhasi, W. and Hashimoto, H. 1988. Cordyceps brongniartii sp nov. the teleomorph of Beauveria brongniartii. Trans. Mycol. Soc. Jpn. 29: 323-330.
17 Koval. E. Z. 1984. Klavitsipitalnie gribi SSSR. Kiev, pp. 287. USSR: Naukova Dumka.
18 Shimizu, S. and Aizawa, K. 1988. Serological classification of Beavueria bassiana. Mycopathologia 111: 85-90.
19 Samson, R. A., Evans, H. C. and Large, J. P. 1988. Atlas of Entomopathogenic Fungi. pp. 187. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
20 Couteaudier, Y and Viaud, M. 1997. New insights into population of Beauveria bassiana with regard to vegetative compatibility groups and telomeric restriction fragment length polymorphisms. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 22: 175-182.   DOI
21 Humber, R. A. 2000. Fungal pathogens and parasites of insects. pp. 203-230. In: Priest, F. G. and Goodfellow, M. eds. Applied microbial systematics. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
22 Booth, C. 1961. Studies of Pyrenomycetes. VI. Thielavia, with notes on some allied genera. Mycol. Papers (Commonw Mycol Inst, Kew) 83 :1-15.
23 Kobayasi, Y.and Shimizu, D. 1982. Cordyceps species from Japan 4. Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Ser. B 8: 79-91.
24 Yun, S. H., Berbee, M. L., Yoder, O. C. and Turgeon, B. G. 1999. Evolution of the fungal self-fertile reproductive life style from self-sterile ancestors. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96: 5592-5597.   DOI
25 McCoy, C. W. 1990. Entomogenous fungi as microbial pesticides. pp. 139-159. In: Baker, R. R. and Dunn, P. E. eds. New directions in biological control. New York, New York: A. R. Liss.
26 Hoog, G. S. de. 1972. The genera Beauveria, Isaria, Tritirachium, and Acrodontium, gen. nov. Stud. Mycol. (Baarn) 1: 1-41.
27 Li, Z. Z., Li, C. R., Huang, B. and Fan, M. Z. 2001. Discovery and demonstration of the teleomorph of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill., an important entomogenous fungus. Chinese Sci. Bull. (in press).
28 Arx, J. A. von. 1986. Tolypocladium, a synonym of Beauveria. Mycotaxon 25: 153-158.
29 Kobayasi, Y. and Shimizu, D. 1976. The genus Cordyceps and its allies from New Guinea. Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Ser. B 2: 133-151.
30 Paccola-Meirelles, L. D. and Azevedo, J. L. 1991. Parasexuality in Beauveria bassiana. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 57: 172-176.   DOI
31 Kobayasi, Y.;Shimizu, D. 1983. Iconography of vegetable wasps and worms. pp. 280. Osaka, Japan: Hoikusha Publishing Company Limited.
32 Glare, T. R. 1992. Fungal pathogens of scarabs. In: T. A. Jackson TA, Glare TR. eds. Use of pathogens in scarab pest management. pp. 63-77. Andover, UK: Intercept.
33 Ying, J., Mao, X., Ma, Q., Zong, Y. and Wen, H. 1987. Icons of medicinal fungi from China. pp. 575. Beijing, China: Science Press.
34 Balsamo, C. G. 1835. Osservazione sopra una nuova specie di Mucedinea del genere Botrytis, etc. Bibl Ital. pp. 79-125.
35 Beauverie, M. J. 1914. Les muscardines, le genre Beauveria Vuillemin. Rev Gen Bot. 26: 81-157.
36 Shimizu, D. 1994. Color iconography of vegetable wasps and animal worms. Tokyo, Japan: Seibundo Shinkosha. 381 p.
37 Feng, M. G., Poprawski, T. J. and Khachatourians, G. G. 1994. Production, formulation and application of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana for insect control: current status. Biocontrol. Sci. Technol. 4: 3-34.   DOI   ScienceOn
38 Sharon, A., Yamaguchi, K., Christiansen, S., Horwitz, B. A., Yoder, O. C. and Turgeon, B. G. 1996. An asexual fungus has the potential for sexual development. Mol. Gen. Genet. 251: 60-68.   DOI
39 Hur, J. 1966. Dongeuibogam. pp. 787. Seoul: Namsandang.
40 Ferron, P. 1981. Pest control by the fungi Beauveria and Metarhizium. pp. 465-498. In: Burges, H. D. ed. Microbial control of pests and plant diseases 1970-1980. London, UK: Academic Press.
41 Kobayasi, Y. 1941. The genus Cordyceps and its allies. Sci Rept Tokyo Bunrika Daigaku Sect. B 5: 53-260.