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http://dx.doi.org/10.4489/KJM.2002.30.2.119

Studies on the Hemolytic Activities of Korean Wild Mushrooms (III) - Hemolytic Characteristics and in vivo Toxicity of Hemolysin of Hebelma crustuliniforme -  

Yang, Hee-Jung (Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmacy Chungnam National University)
Lee, Ji-Seon (Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmacy Chungnam National University)
Chung, Kyeong-Soo (Laboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmacy Chungnam National University)
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Mycology / v.30, no.2, 2002 , pp. 119-123 More about this Journal
Abstract
In the previous studies, we surveyed 68 Korean wild mushrooms for their hemolytic activity and found that cold-water extract of Hebeloma crustuliniforme contained heat-resistant hemolysin. In this study, partially purified hemolysin of the mushroom was obtained by cold-water extraction followed by precipitation with ammonium sulfate, solubility fractionation and then dialysis. The hemolysin was found to be > 12,000 in molecular weight and its optimal hemolytic temperature was $37^{\circ}C$ and it's hemolytic activity, on washed erythrocytes and unwashed erythrocytes, respectively, was in the order of sheep > rat > human ${\geq}$ mouse > chicken and sheep > mouse > human ${\geq}$ rat > chicken. When ip injected into ICR mice at 1.38 mg/kg, it incurred prompt hemolysis as well as severe renal toxicity and hepatotoxicity. These results strongly suggest that the toxicity of Hebeloma crustuliniforme, which had been well-known as a toxic wild mushroom, may be at least partly due to its hemolysin.
Keywords
Hebeloma crustuliniforme; Hemolysin; Hemolytic activity; Hepatotoxicity; Renal toxicity;
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