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http://dx.doi.org/10.22771/nfaa.2021.26.02.07

SOME Lq INEQUALITIES FOR POLYNOMIAL  

Chanam, Barchand (Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Manipur)
Reingachan, N. (Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Manipur)
Devi, Khangembam Babina (Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Manipur)
Devi, Maisnam Triveni (Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Manipur)
Krishnadas, Kshetrimayum (Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Manipur)
Publication Information
Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications / v.26, no.2, 2021 , pp. 331-345 More about this Journal
Abstract
Let p(z)be a polynomial of degree n. Then Bernstein's inequality [12,18] is $${\max\limits_{{\mid}z{\mid}=1}}\;{\mid}p^{\prime}(z){\mid}\;{\leq}\;n\;{\max_{{\mid}z{\mid}=1}{\mid}(z){\mid}}$$. For q > 0, we denote $${\parallel}p{\parallel}_q=\{{\frac{1}{2{\pi}}}{\normalsize\displaystyle\smashmargin{2}{\int\nolimits_{0}}^{2{\pi}}}\;{\mid}p(e^{i{\theta}}){\mid}^qd{\theta}\}^{\frac{1}{q}}$$, and a well-known fact from analysis [17] gives $${{\lim_{q{\rightarrow}{{\infty}}}}\{{\frac{1}{2{\pi}}}{\normalsize\displaystyle\smashmargin{2}{\int\nolimits_{0}}^{2{\pi}}}\;{\mid}p(e^{i{\theta}}){\mid}^qd{\theta}\}^{\frac{1}{q}}={\max\limits_{{\mid}z{\mid}=1}}\;{\mid}p(z){\mid}$$. Above Bernstein's inequality was extended by Zygmund [19] into Lq norm by proving ║p'║q ≤ n║p║q, q ≥ 1. Let p(z) = a0 + ∑n𝜈=𝜇 a𝜈z𝜈, 1 ≤ 𝜇 ≤ n, be a polynomial of degree n having no zero in |z| < k, k ≥ 1. Then for 0 < r ≤ R ≤ k, Aziz and Zargar [4] proved $${\max\limits_{{\mid}z{\mid}=R}}\;{\mid}p^{\prime}(z){\mid}\;{\leq}\;{\frac{nR^{{\mu}-1}(R^{\mu}+k^{\mu})^{{\frac{n}{\mu}}-1}}{(r^{\mu}+k^{\mu})^{\frac{n}{\mu}}}\;{\max\limits_{{\mid}z{\mid}=r}}\;{\mid}p(z){\mid}}$$. In this paper, we obtain the Lq version of the above inequality for q > 0. Further, we extend a result of Aziz and Shah [3] into Lq analogue for q > 0. Our results not only extend some known polynomial inequalities, but also reduce to some interesting results as particular cases.
Keywords
$L^q$ norm; inequality; polynomial; zero;
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