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http://dx.doi.org/10.9727/jmsk.2019.32.4.287

Possibility about Application and Interpretation of Surface Nondestructive X-ray Diffraction Method for Cultural Heritage Samples by Material  

Moon, Dong Hyeok (Conservation Science Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage)
Lee, Myeong Seong (Conservation Science Division, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage)
Publication Information
Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea / v.32, no.4, 2019 , pp. 287-301 More about this Journal
Abstract
Preservation of the original form is the principle for conservation, management and utilization of cultural heritages. Thus, non-destructive analysis of these samples are important field of the conservation science. In this study, examined the applicability of nondestructive surface X-ray diffraction analysis (ND-XRD) for cultural heritage by materials (rock specimen, jade stone, pigment painted specimen, earthen artifact, metal artifact). In result, all type of sample is recorded suitable X-ray diffraction patterns for identifying mineral composition in case of surface condition with adequate particle size and arrangement. And diffraction pattern is reflected surface information than matrix. Therefore, ND-XRD is thought to be applicable not only mineral identification but also interpretation of manufacturing technique and alteration trend about layered sample (in horizontally or vertically). Whereas some exceptional diffraction patterns were recorded due to overlapping information on specific crystal planes. It caused by skip the sample treatment (powdering and randomly orientation). It could be advantageously used for mineral identification, such as preferred orientation of clay minerals. In contrast, irregular diffraction pattern caused by single crystalline effect is required careful evaluation.
Keywords
nondestructive analysis of cultural heritage; nondestructive x-ray diffraction analysis; surface analysis; mineral composition; identification program;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
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