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Crystallization of the Titania Coated on Kaolinite Powder using Sol-Gel Method  

Yang, Young-Cheol (Minerals and Materials Processing Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral Resources)
Jeong, Soo-Bok (Minerals and Materials Processing Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral Resources)
Kim, Byoung-Gyu (Minerals and Materials Processing Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience & Mineral Resources)
Publication Information
Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea / v.21, no.3, 2008 , pp. 247-259 More about this Journal
Abstract
$TiO_2$ coatings on kaolinite powders by sol-gel method were carried out using mixture of titanium isopropoxide, ethanol as solvent, HCl as a catalyst and $H_{2}O$ for hydrolysis. The mole ratio of reaction mixture, stirring time. aging time, crystallization time and crystallization temperature influenced to the crystallization of $TiO_2$ coated on kaolinite and metakaolinite Powders. Optimum condition for $TiO_2$ coatings on kaolinite was as follows; TIP 0.1 mol, $H_{2}O$ 0.15 mol, HCl 0.005 mol, ethanol 100 ml, raw kaolinite 50 g, stirring time 4 hrs, aging time 24 hrs, crystallization time 2 hrs and crystallization temperature $1050^{\circ}C$. The crystallinity of the anatase under optimum condition was about 17.61%. The anatase crystallinity of the $TiO_2$ coated on raw kaolinitc powders (17.61% at $1050^{\circ}C$) was higher at the lower calcination temperature compared with metakaolinite (17.39% at $1200^{\circ}C$).
Keywords
titania; sol-gel method; crystallinity; phase transform;
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