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Synthesis of Hectorite by Hydrothemal Method  

Jang, Young-Nam (Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Minerals and Materials Processing Division)
Chae, Soo-Chun (Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Minerals and Materials Processing Division)
Ryu, Gyoung-Won (Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Minerals and Materials Processing Division)
Kim, You-Dong (Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Minerals and Materials Processing Division)
Jang, Hee-Dong (Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Minerals and Materials Processing Division)
Bae, In-Kook (Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Minerals and Materials Processing Division)
Publication Information
Journal of the Mineralogical Society of Korea / v.20, no.1, 2007 , pp. 1-6 More about this Journal
Abstract
Hectorite was synthesized by a two-step hydrothermal process from $Mg(OH)_{2}$, water glass (${\sim}30\;wt%\;SiO_{2}$) and Li-compound at $90{\pm}5^{\circ}C$. The product shows excellent dispersion and swelling properties. The mixture of the starting materials was heated in a glass vessel for the first reaction with continuous stirring and the pH of the solution was adjusted to $6{\sim}8$, resulting in the formation of a precursor of hectorite. The excess salt components were washed out from the resulting slurry and then was matured in the glass vessel for the 2nd reaction. Li compound was added during the reaction. After a 10 h retention, the gel of hectorite was formed. The XRD pattern of the synthesized one was coincided with that of natural hectorite and SEM study revealed uniform grains 50 m in diameter. The d001 basal spacing of the product moved from 12 to $17.4\;{\AA}$ after glycolation treatment. The measured value of CEC and the swelling capacity was 90 cmol/kg and $60{\sim}70\;mL/2\;g$, respectively.
Keywords
Hectorite; Gel; Swelling; Water glass; Hydrothermal synthesis;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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