Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6111/JKCGCT.2022.32.2.061

A study on the synthesis of a cathode active material precursor from a waste lithium secondary battery  

Kim, BoRam (Advanced Materials and Processing Center, Institute for Advanced Engineering (IAE))
Kim, Dae-Weon (Advanced Materials and Processing Center, Institute for Advanced Engineering (IAE))
Kim, Tae-heon (Department of Energy Engineering, Dankook University)
Lee, Jae-Won (Department of Energy Engineering, Dankook University)
Jung, Hang-chul (Advanced Materials and Processing Center, Institute for Advanced Engineering (IAE))
Han, Deokhyun (Advanced Materials and Processing Center, Institute for Advanced Engineering (IAE))
Jung, Soo-Hoon (GM-Tech Co., LTD.)
Yang, Dae-Hoon (GM-Tech Co., LTD.)
Abstract
A metal salt solution was prepared from valuable metals (Ni, Co, Mn) recovered from a scrap of waste lithium secondary batteries, and an NCM811 precursor was synthesized from the solution. The effect on precursor formation according to reaction time was confirmed by SEM, PSA, and ICP analysis. Based on the analysis results, the electrochemical properties of the synthesized NCM811 precursor and the commercial NCM811 precursor were investigated. The Galvano charge-discharge cycle, rate performance, and Cycle performance were compared, and as a result, there was no significant difference from commercial precursors.
Keywords
Lithium secondary battery; Cathode active material; Precursor; NCM811; Taylor reaction;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Y. Xin, X. Guo, S. Chen, J. Wang, F. Wu and B. Xin, "Bioleaching of valuable metals Li, Co, Ni and Mn from spent electric vehicle Li-ion batteries for the purpose of recovery", J. Clean. Prod. 116 (2016) 249.   DOI
2 B. Kim, D.W. Kim, S.O. Hwang, S.H. Jung and D.H. Yang, "A study on the fabrication of high purity lithium carbonate by recrystallization of low grade lithium carbonate", J. Korean Cryst. Growth Cryst. Technol. 31 (2021) 16.   DOI
3 J. Wang, W.B. White and J.H. Adair, "Synthesis of calcium carbonate particles in octylamine/water bilayer systems", Kona 31 (2014) 156.   DOI
4 S.Y. Kwon, S.H. Lee and D.H. Jeon, "Three-dimensional fluid flow analysis in taylor reactor using computational fluid dynamics", Appl. Chem. Eng. 28 (2017) 448.   DOI
5 D. Han, I. Park, M. Kim, D. Kim and H. Jung, "Study on the optimum conditions for synthesizing a cathode active material precursor in li-ion batteries using a Taylor reactor", Korean J. Met. Mater. 57 (2019) 360.   DOI
6 C. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Wang, B.P. Wilson and M. Lundstrom, "Elective extraction of lithium (Li) and preparation of battery grade lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) from spent Li-ion batteries in nitrate system", J. Power Sources 415 (2019) 179.   DOI
7 C.G. Garay-Reyes, S.E. Hernandez-Martinez, J.L. Hernandez-Rivera, J.J. Cruz-Rivera, E.J. Gutierrez-Castaneda, H.J. Dorantes-Rosales and R. Martinez-Sanchez, "Comparative study of Oswald ripening and trans-interface diffusion-controlled theory models: coarsening of γ' precipitates affected by elastic strain along a concentration gradient", Met. Mater. -Int. 23 (2017) 298.   DOI
8 I.J. Park, D.W. Kim and H.C. Jung, "A study on the synthesis of fine nickel hydroxide crystalline powder using the taylor fluid flow", J. Korean Cryst. Growth Cryst. Technol. 27 (2017) 268.   DOI
9 "Lithium ion battery market-fore cast (2020-2025)", Markets and markets (Dublin, Ireland, 2020), p. 10.
10 Z.X. Tang, C.M. Sorensen, K.J. Klabunde and G.C. Hadjipanayis, "Preparation of manganese ferrite fine particles from aqueous solution", J. Colloid Interface Sci. 146 (1991) 38.   DOI
11 C.M. Julien and A. Mauger, "NCA, NCM811, and the Route to Ni-Richer Lithium-Ion Batteries", Energies 13 (2020) 6363.   DOI
12 J.H. Jo, H.S. Joo, S.R. Lee and Y.S. Kim, "The analysis of secondary material flow and activation of resource circulation of rechargeable batteries", Korea Environment Institute, (Sejong, Korea, 2017) p. 74.
13 X. Hu, E. Mousa, Y. Tian and G. Ye, "Recovery of Co, Ni, Mn, and Li from Li-ion batteries by smelting reduction-Part I: A laboratory-scale study", J. Power Sources 483 (2021) 228936.   DOI
14 M. Dixit, B. Markovsky, F. Schipper, D. Aurbach, and D.T. Major, "Origin of structural degradation during cycling and low thermal stability of Ni-rich layered transition metal-based electrode materials", J. Phys. Chem. C 121 (2017) 22628.   DOI
15 S. Park, H. Ku, K.J. Lee, J.H. Song, S. Kim, J. Sohn and K. Kwon, "The effect of NH 3 concentration during Co-precipitation of precursors from leachate of Lithium-ion battery positive electrode active materials", KIRR 24 (2015) 9.
16 C.Y. Hu, G.U.O. Jun, D.U. Yong, H.H. Xu and Y.H. He, "Effects of synthesis conditions on layered Li [Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3] O2 positive-electrode via hydroxide co-precipitation method for lithium-ion batteries", T. Nonferr. Metal. Soc. China 21 (2011) 114.   DOI
17 S.Y. Kim, S.H. Choi, E.J. Lee and J.S. Kim, "Synthesis and electrochemical performance of Ni-rich NCM cathode materials for Lithium-Ion Batteries", J. Korean Electrochem. Soc. 20 (2017) 67.
18 J.W. Lee and W.B. Kim, "Research trend of electrode materials for lithium rechargeable batteries", J. Powder Mater. 21 (2014) 473.
19 W.Y. Wang, H.C. Yang and R.B. Xu, "High-performance recovery of Cobalt and Nickel from the cathode materials of NMC type Li-Ion Battery by complexation-assisted solvent extraction", Minerals 10 (2020) 662.   DOI
20 Y.H. Jin, B.R. Kim and D.W. Kim, "Correlation between lithium concentration and ecotoxicoloigy in lithium contained waste water", Clean Technol. 27 (2021) 33.   DOI
21 D.K. Thai, Q.P. Mayra and W.S. Kim, "Agglomeration of Ni-rich hydroxide crystals in Taylor vortex flow", Powder Technol. 274 (2015) 5.   DOI