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http://dx.doi.org/10.6111/JKCGCT.2022.32.1.007

Characterization of coated colorless synthetic moissanite  

Choi, Hyunmin (Hanmi Gemological Institute & Laboratory (HGI, GIG))
Kim, Youngchool (Hanmi Gemological Institute & Laboratory (HGI, GIG))
Jang, Hansoo (SemiTEM Inc.)
Seok, Jeongwon (Department of Advanced Materials & Energy Engineering, Dongshin University)
Abstract
Recently, Hanmi Gemological Institute & Laboratory (HGI) had an opportunity to examine 5 transparent synthetic moissanite. The round brilliants ranged from 0.93 to 0.96 ct and had a colorless, pink, yellow, blue, and red color. Advanced testing results, including Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy, identified all the specimens as synthetic moissanite. Under the microscope, all samples except the colorless were confirmed to be a synthetic moissanite coated with a colored film. EDXRF chemical analysis detected very weak X-ray fluorescence peak characteristics of Ca, Ti, and Co in the colored samples. These features were not detected in the colorless sample. Raman spectroscopy investigation was unable to detect the 1332 cm-1 (produced by sp3 bonding of carbon atoms) or the ~1550 cm-1 (produced by graphite-related sp2 bonding) peak in the colorless sample. The SEM image of the colorless sample showed no indication of a coating. The TEM image of the colorless sample revealed the presence of a 3~8 nm thick layer on the moissanite. Moreover, from the corresponding STEM Z-contrast image combined with the energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) line profiles and EDX elemental maps, this layer was estimated to be carbon, silicon and oxygen.
Keywords
Coated colorless synthetic moissanite; Silicon carbide; Surface coating layer;
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