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http://dx.doi.org/10.6111/JKCGCT.2015.25.5.212

Anti-biofouling properties of silver nano-particle coated artificial light-weight aggregates  

Kim, Seongyeol (Department of Materials Engineering, Kyonggi University)
Kim, Yooteak (Department of Materials Engineering, Kyonggi University)
Park, Yongjoon (Department of Materials Engineering, Kyonggi University)
Abstract
Ships and marine structures have a lot of problems in their high maintenance and operating cost by biofouling. A biofouling occurrs by the adhesion of marine microorganism, algae and bacteria. In this study, the aim is to prevent or to reduce the biofouling phenomena through silver nano-particle coating on artificial light-weight aggregates and geopolymer. The antibacterial activity on them is tested according to ASTM E2149-2013a. The test results showed, it is estimated that silver nano-particles removed 99.99 % of bacteria. Specimens were set up in the sea side of field test area in Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST) and have been observed for five months. The anti-biofouling effect and difference in weight change rate have been detected two months later after the installation. Because silver nanoparticles inhibit bacterial growth and kill the cells by destroying bacterial membranes, silver nano-particle coating on artificial lightweight aggregates is a well-suited and eco-friendly method for preventing biofouling in the sea up to 5 months.
Keywords
Anti-biofouling; Silver nano-particle; Artificial lightweight aggregates;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 9  (Citation Analysis)
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