Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6111/JKCGCT.2015.25.5.182

Selective area growth of micro-sized AlGaN array structures on GaN stripes  

Lee, Seunghyun (Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Ahn, Hyungsoo (Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Yang, Min (Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Korea Maritime and Ocean University)
Abstract
The growth and characterization of micro sized AlGaN array structures selectively grown by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) on GaN stripes are reported. The shape of the AlGaN array structures depends on the size of exposed area for selective growth. The AlGaN array structures grown selectively on relatively large exposed area have regular shapes resembling those of the GaN stripes on the substrate, while samples selectively grown on relatively small exposed area have irregular shapes. The phonon frequency of the AlGaN array structures increases with increasing Al composition in the AlGaN structure. However, at relatively high Al composition (x = 0.28 in this research), the phonon frequency decreases slightly from the expected value not only because of large tensile strain associated with large differences between the lattice constants of the AlGaN structure and underlying GaN stripes but also changes of crystal facet direction during the selective growth.
Keywords
GaN; AlGaN; GaN stripe; Selective growth; AlGaN structure; MOCVD; Strain; Raman spectroscopy;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 S.P. Den Baars, "Gallium-nitride-based materials for blue to ultraviolet optoelectronics device", Proc. IEEE 85 (1997) 1740.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 G.P. Yin and S.M. Kang, "A study on the dependance of crucible dimension on AlN single crystal growth", J. Korean Cryst. Growth Cryst. Technol. 25 (2015) 1.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 J.J. Kim, S.H. Park, H.M. Kim and D. Ahn, "Piezoelectric and spontaneous polarization effects on exciton binding energies in wurtzite GaN/AlGaN quantum wells", J. Korean Phys. Soc. 43 (2003) 149.
4 W.-H. Lee, K.S. Kim, G.M. Yang, C.-H. Hong, K.Y. Kim, E.-K. Suh, H.J. Lee, H.K. Cho and J.Y. Lee, "Thermal annealing effects on the photoluminescence of InGaN/GaN quantum wells", J. Korean Phys. Soc. 39 (2001) 136.
5 T. Hashizume, J. Kotani and H. Hasegawa, "Leakage mechanism in GaN and AlGaN Schottky interfaces", Appl. Phys. Lett. 84 (2004) 4884.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 W.P. Hsu, M.J. Manfra, D.V. Lang, S. Richter, S.N.G. Chu, A.M. Sergent, N. Kleiman, L.N. Pfeiffer and R.J. Molnar, "Inhomogeneous spatial distribution of reverse bias leakage in GaN Schottky diodes", Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 (2001) 1685.   DOI   ScienceOn
7 S. Raghavan, I.C. Manning, X. Weng and J.M. Redwing, "Dislocation bending and tensile stress generation in GaN and AlGaN films", J. Cryst. Growth 359 (2012) 35.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 H. Masui, S. Nakamura, S.P. DenBaars and U.K. Mishra, "Nonpolar and semipolar III-nitride light-emitting diodes: Achievements and challenges", IEEE Trans. Electron. Dev. 57 (2010) 88.
9 J. Stellmach, F. Mehnke, M. Frentrup, C. Reich, J. Schlegel, M. Pristovsek, T. Wernicke and M. Kneissl, "Structural and optical properties of semipolar AlGaN grown on sapphire by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy", Cryst. Growth 367 (2013) 42.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 I.J. Griffiths, D. Cherns, X. Wang, A. Waag and H.-H. Wehmann, "Characterisation of 3D-GaN/InGaN nanostructured light emitting diodes by transmission electron microscopy", J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 471 (2013) 12.
11 Y.S. Yu, J.H. Lee, H.S. Ahn, K.S. Shin, Y.C. He and M. Yang, "Selective growth of GaN nanorods on the top of GaN stripes", J. Korean Cryst. Growth Cryst. Technol. 24 (2014) 145.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 S.J. Pearton and F. Ren, "Wide bandgap semiconductor one-dimensional nanostructures for applications in nanoelectronics and nanosensors", Nanomater. Nanotechnol. 3 (2013) 1.   DOI
13 Z.Y. Ma, X. Guo, X. Wu, L. Dai and L. Tong, "Semiconductor nanowire lasers", Adv. Opt. Photon. 5 (2013) 216.   DOI
14 Y. Kawaguchi, S. Nambu, M. Yamaguchi, N. Sawaki, H. Miyake, K. Hiramatsu, K. Tsukamoto, N. Kuwano and K. Oki, "Influence of ambient gas on the epitaxial lateral overgrowth of GaN by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy", Phys. Stat. Sol. 176 (1999) 561.   DOI
15 A.F. Wright, "Elastic properties of zinc-blende and wurtzite AlN, GaN, and InN", J. Appl. Phys. 82 (1997) 2833.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 F. Demangeot, J. Groenen, J. Frandon, M.A. Renucci, O. Briot, S. Ruffenach-Clur and R.L. Aulombard, "Raman study of $Ga_{1-x}Al_{x}N$ solid solutions", MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 2 (1997) 40.   DOI
17 C. Deger, E. Born, H. Angerer, O. Ambacher, M. stutzmann, J. Homsteiner, E. Riha and G. Fischerauer, "Sound velocity of $Al_{x}Ga_{1-x}N$ thin films obtained by surface acoustic-wave measurements", Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 (1998) 2400.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 O. Ambacher, B. Foutz, J. Smart, J.R. Shealy, N.G. Weimann, K. Chu, M. murphy, A.J. Sierakowski, W.J. Schaff and L.F. Eastman, "Two dimensional electron gases induced by spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization in undoped and doped AlGaN/GaN heterostructures", Appl. Phys. 87 (2000) 334.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Ingrid De Wolf, "Raman spectroscopy: about chips and stress", Spectrosc. Eur. 15 (2003) 6.
20 G. Steude, B.K. Meyer, A. Goldner, A. Hoffmann, A. Kaschner, F. Bechstedt, H. Amano and I. Akasaki, "Strain modification of GaN in AlGaN/GaN epitaxial films", Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 38 (1999) 498.   DOI