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http://dx.doi.org/10.6111/JKCGCT.2013.23.1.014

Preparation of dielectric Bi4-xLaxTi3O12 (x~2) from K2La2Ti3O10 via exfoliation and restacking routes  

Jeon, A Young (Icheon Branch, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology)
Ko, Jieun (Icheon Branch, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology)
Kim, Jong-Young (Icheon Branch, Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology)
Abstract
We have successfully synthesized $Bi_{4-x}La_xTi_3O_{12}$ (x~2) having Aurivillius-type layered perovskite structure from exfoliated layered perovskite oxide of $K_2La_2Ti_3O_{10}$ with Ruddlesden-Popper structure. The reaction between the exfoliated lanthanum titanate nanosheets and BiOCl nanocrystal resulted in the formation of polycrystalline $Bi_{4-x}La_xTi_3O_{12}$ (x~2) after heating above $700^{\circ}C$. Colloidal suspension of the nanosheets could be obtained by intercalating ethylamine (EA) into the protonated lanthanum titanate, $H_2La_2Ti_3O_{10}$, derived from $K_2La_2Ti_3O_{10}$. Transmission electron microscopic (TEM) analysis show that the exfoliated lanthanium titanate nanosheets have a thickness of a few nano meters. According to X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, the exfoliated lanthanium titanate was found to be transformed into $Bi_{4-x}La_xTi_3O_{12}$ (x~2) after restacking with BiOCl and subsequent thermal treatment at > $700^{\circ}C$.
Keywords
Layered perovskite; Multi-layered ceramic capacitor; Aurivilius phase; Ruddlesden-Popper phase;
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