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http://dx.doi.org/10.6111/JKCGCT.2011.21.1.015

7Li MAS NMR studies of Li4P2O7 and LiFePO4 materials  

Han, Doug-Young (Korea Basic Science Institute)
Park, Nam-Sin (Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
Lee, Sang-Hyuk (Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
Lee, Hak-Man (Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
Kim, Chang-Sam (Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
Abstract
[ $^7Li$ ]Magic Angle Spinning (MAS) NMR spectroscopy has been used to study the lithium local environments in $Li_4P_2O_7$ and$LiFePO_4$ materials. The purpose of this study was to know the structure of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) in lithium ion cells composed of $LiFePO_4$ as cathode material. $Li_4P_2O_7$ and $LiFePO_4$ were prepared by a solid-state reaction. The $^7Li$ MAS NMR experiments were carried out at variable temperatures in order to observe the local structure changes at the temperatures in $Li_4P_2O_7$ system. The $^7Li$ MAS NMR spectra of in $Li_4P_2O_7$ indicate that the lithium local environments in $Li_4P_2O_7$ were not changed in the temperature range between $27^{\circ}C$ and $97^{\circ}C$ Through this work, we confirmed that the small amount of $Li_4P_2O_7$ less than 5.0 wt% in $LiFePO_4$ could be clearly measured by the $^7Li$ MAS NMR spectroscopy at high spinning rate over than 11 kHz.
Keywords
$Li_4P_2O_7$; $^7Li$ MAS NMR; Solid electrolyte interphase; Lithium ion cells; $LiFePO_4$;
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