Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.6111/JKCGCT.2010.20.5.207

The chemical composition and shape of inclusion of amethyst  

Yoon, Si-Nae (Department of Gemology, Daegu Polytechnic College)
Song, Young-Jun (Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Kangwon Univ.)
Yon, Seog-Joo (Department of Gemological Engineering, Dongshin University)
Abstract
This study was carried out for the purpose of obtaining the basic data for identifying the origin of amethyst. For this, the three dimensional shapes of inclusions contained in various amethyst were observed with Stereo Zoom microscope. The shape and chemical composition of cross section of solid inclusion and the chemical composition of evaporite were investigated by SEM-EDS. The evaporite is made from evaporating of liquid inclusion which is flowed out of amethyst sample by decompressing. Lastly, The trace mineral composition of amethyst was investigated by ICP-AES after digesting the amethyst sample with HF-$H_2SO_4$ solution.
Keywords
Identification; Origin of amethyst; Chemical composition; Inclusion; SEM-EDS;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 V. Balitsky, T. Lu and G. Rossman, "Russian synthetic ametrine", Gems and Gemology 35(2) (1999) 122.   DOI
2 W.S. Kim, S.S. Lee and K.J. Na, "Growing, mineralogical and gemmological study of synthetic amethyst", J. of Korean Earth Science Society 12(1) (1991) 59.
3 C.S. Han, "Electron spin resonance spectra of natural amethyst", J. of Soonchunhyang University 7(4) (1984) 417.
4 W.S. Kim, "Gemmological characterization of EonYang Amethyst", International Symposium on natural History and Enviroments (1996) 83.
5 E. Gubelin and J. Koivula, "Inclusion of gem", Chun Gwang Publishing Co. (1993) 309.
6 S.M. Kim, "Fluid inclusion study of amethysts deposits and related granites in EonYang", Pusan National University (1994) 8.
7 W.S. Kim, H.S. Shin and S.S. Lee "Characterization of Inclusions in Amethysts from EonYang, Korea", Journal of Mineralogical Society of Korea 1(2) (1988) 83.
8 C. Fenelle, "Synthetic amethyst difficult to detect, infiltrates gem market", National Jeweler 42(17) (1998 Sep) 84.
9 S.M. Kim, "Fluid inclusion study of amethysts deposits and related granites in EonYang", Pusan National University (1994) 8.
10 T. Lu and J. E. Shigley, "Optical characterization of synthetic faceted gem materials grown from hydrothermal solution", Procedings of SPIE Reprint 3425 (1998 Jul) 37.
11 R.C. Kammerling, et al., "Gem News: Unusual colorzoned synthetic amethyst", Gems and Gemology 31(3) (1995) 213.