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Apatite formation on the surface treated-titanium plate in a simulated body fluid  

Lee, Chang-Hoon (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Pusan National University)
Jin, Hyeng-Ho (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Pusan National University)
Park, Hong-Chae (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Pusan National University)
Yoon, Seog-Young (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Pusan National University)
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the formation of apatite layer on two different titanium substrate treated with biomimetic method, Titanium plates were heat-treated at different temperatures of $400^{\circ}C$, $600^{\circ}C$, and $800^{\circ}C$ for 5 h in air atmosphere, And then, that plates were chemically treated with an alkali solution of 1 M sodium hydroxide (NaOH), The pre-treated titanium plates were soaked in the simulated body fluid (SBF) of Kokubo's recipe, After soaking for 7 days and 21 days in SBF, the coated layers formed on the titanium plates were characterized and compared with the morphology and chemical composition, The apatite formation was more activated on the titanium plates chemically treated with NaOH compared with the only heat-treated titanium plates.
Keywords
Titanium and Titanium oxide; biomimetic method; SBP; NaOH;
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