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Luminescence characterization of $EU^{3+}$ and $Bi^{3+}$ co-doped in ${Y_2}{SiO_5}$ red emitting phosphor by solid state reaction method  

Moon, J.W. (School of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
Song, Y.H. (School of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
Park, W.J. (School of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
Yoon, D.H. (School of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University)
Abstract
To enhance near UV-visible absorption region and to applied phosphor convert-white LEOs (PC-WLEDs), a red phosphor composed of ${Y_2}{SiO_5}:\;EU^{3+}$, $Bi^{3+}$ compounds was prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction. The photoluminescence (PL) shown that samples were excited by near UV light 395 nm for measurement of PL spectra. Emission spectra of samples have shown red emissions at 612 nm ($^5D_0{\to}^7F_2$). The enhanced near $UV{\sim}$ visible excitation spectrum with a broad band centered at 258 nm and 282 nm originated in the transitions toward the charge transfer state (CTS) due to the $Eu^{3+}-Bi^{3+}-O^{2-}$ interaction. The other excitation band at $350\;nm{\sim}480\;nm$, corresponding to the transitions $^7F_0{\to}^5L_9$ (364 nm), $^7F_0{\to}^5G_3$ (381 nm), $^7F_0{\to}^5L_6$ (395 nm), $^7F_0{\to}^5D_3$, (415 nm) and $^7F_0{\to}^5D_2$ (466 nm), occurred due to enhanced the f-f transition increasing $Bi^{3+}$ and $Eu^{3+}$ ions. The PL intensity increased with increased as concentration of $Bi^{3+}$ and the emission intensity becomes with a maximum at 0.125 mol.
Keywords
White LED; UV LED; Red phosphor; Photoluminescence; ${Y_2}{SiO_5}$; Silicate phosphor;
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