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Preparation of epitaxial bismuth titanate thin films by the sol-gel process  

김상복 (남부대학교 자동차기계공학부)
이영환 (남부대학교 자동차기계공학부)
윤연흠 (남부대학교 자동차기계공학부)
황규석 (남부대학교 자동차기계공학부)
오정선 (조선대학교 화학과)
김병훈 (전남대학교 세라믹공학과)
Abstract
Epitaxial $Bi_4Ti_3O_{12}$ films on $SrTiO_3$(100), L$aA1O_3$(100) and MgO(100) were prepared by sol-gel process using metal naphthenate as a starting material. As-deposited films were pyrolyzed at $500^{\circ}C$ for 10 min In air and annealed at $750^{\circ}C$ for 30 min in air. Crystallinity and in-plane alignment of the film were investigated by X-ray diffraction $\theta$-2$\theta$ scan and P scanning. A field emission-scanning electron microscope and an atomic force microscope were used for characterizing the surface morphology and the surface roughness of the film. The film prepared on MgO(100) showed the most poor crystallinity and in-plane alignment, compared to those on the other substrates. While the films on $LaA1O_3$(100) and $SrTiO_3$(100) having high crystallinity and in-plane alignment showed the form of columnar grain growth, the film on MgO(100) which had poor crystallinity showed the form of acicula grain growth.
Keywords
Epitaxial $Bi_4T_3O_{12}$ film; Sol-gel; Metal naphthenate;
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