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Preparation of nanocrystalline $TiO_2$ photocatalyst films by using a titanium naphthenate  

이선옥 (남부대학교 자동차기계공학부 생산 자동화 연구소)
김상복 (남부대학교 자동차기계공학부 생산 자동화 연구소)
윤연흠 (남부대학교 자동차기계공학부 생산 자동화 연구소)
강보안 (남부대학교 자동차기계공학부 생산 자동화 연구소)
황규석 (남부대학교 자동차기계공학부 생산 자동화 연구소)
오정선 (조선대학교 화학과)
양순호 (프라임 포텍(주))
김병훈 (전남대학교 세라믹공학과)
Abstract
$TiO_2$ films on soda-lime-silica glasses were prepared by spin coating-pyrolysis process using titanium naphthenate as a starting material. As-deposited films were pyrolyzed at $500^{\circ}C$ for 10 min in air and annealed at 500, 550 and $600^{\circ}C$ for 30 min in air. Crystallinity of the film was investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis. A field emission-scanning electron microscope and an atomic force microscope were used for characterizing the surface morphology and the surface roughness of the film. After annealing at 550 and $600^{\circ}C$, the X-ray diffraction patterns consist of only anatase peak. Films annealed at 500 and $550^{\circ}C$ exhibited flat surfaces. While with the increase in annealing temperature to $600^{\circ}C$, the $TiO_2$ film showed abnormal growth of three-dimensional needle-shaped grains. For all samples, high transmittance, above 90 % at 500 nm, was obtained at visible range. To investigate photocatalytic properties, IR absorbance associated with the C-H stretching vibrations of a thin solution-cast film of stearic acid under 365 nm (2.4 mW/$\textrm{cm}^2$) UV irradiation was estimated.
Keywords
$TiO_2$ film; Spin coating-pyrolysis; Anatase; Photocatalytic properties;
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