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Oxide and fluoride single crystals for scintillator applications  

M. Nikl (Institute of Physics AS CR, Prague, Czech Republic)
K. Blazek (CRYTUR Ltd.)
P. Fabeni (IROE del CNR)
A. Vedda (INFM & Department of Material Science, University of Milan-Bicoca)
M. Martini (INFM & Department of Material Science, University of Milan-Bicoca)
M. Kobayashi (KEK, IPNS)
K. Shimamura (Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University)
T. Fukuda (Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University)
Abstract
Luminescence and scintillation properties of $PbWO_{4},\;XAIO_{3}$ (X = Y, Lu, Y-Lu) and $LiBaF_{3}$ based scintillators are reported. The effect of present and often not understood defect states is demonstrated in different scintillator parameters and related measurements are discussed. Importance of understanding of defect states participating in the processes of energy transfer and storage in the scintillating materials is emphasised.
Keywords
Sointillators; $PbWO_{4}$; $YAIO_{3}:Ce$; $LiBaF_{3}:Ce$; Color centres; Luminescence;
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