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http://dx.doi.org/10.3740/MRSK.2015.25.6.293

Influence of Phase Evolution and Texture on the Corrosion Resistance of Nitrogen Ion Implanted STS 316L Stainless Steel  

Jun, Shinhee (School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ulsan)
Kong, Young-Min (School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ulsan)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Materials Research / v.25, no.6, 2015 , pp. 293-299 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, nitrogen ions were implanted into STS 316L austenitic stainless steel by plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII) to improve the corrosion resistance. The implantation of nitrogen ions was performed with bias voltages of -5, -10, -15, and -20 kV. The implantation time was 240 min and the implantation temperature was kept at room temperature. With nitrogen implantation, the corrosion resistance of 316 L improved in comparison with that of the bare steel. The effects of nitrogen ion implantation on the electrochemical corrosion behavior of the specimen were investigated by the potentiodynamic polarization test, which was conducted in a 0.5 M $H_2SO_4$ solution at $70^{\circ}C$. The phase evolution and texture caused by the nitrogen ion implantation were analyzed by an X-ray diffractometer. It was demonstrated that the samples implanted at lower bias voltages, i.e., 5 kV and 10 kV, showed an expanded austenite phase, ${\gamma}_N$, and strong (111) texture morphology. Those samples exhibited a better corrosion resistance.
Keywords
plasma immersion ion implantation(PIII); STS 316L stainless steel; corrosion; residual stress; texture;
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