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http://dx.doi.org/10.22669/krsa.2022.38.3.051

Analysis of the Changes in Urban Vitality Before and After the COVID-19 Outbreak: the Case of Commercial Districts in Seoul  

Park, Sunghee (서울대학교 환경대학원 환경계획학과)
Song, Jaemin (서울대학교 환경대학원 환경계획학과, 환경계획연구소)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association / v.38, no.3, 2022 , pp. 51-63 More about this Journal
Abstract
COVID-19 has had a detrimental effect on urban vibrancy, particularly in urban commercial districts. Against this backdrop, the goal of this study is to examine the changes in social and economic vitality in Seoul's commercial area before and after the COVID-19 outbreak, and to identify influential factors for the changes in vitality using multinomial logistic analysis. The following are the key findings derived from the study. First, an examination of the changes in the vitality of commercial districts by type revealed that the decline in economic vitality was greater than the decline in social vitality. Second, the greater the residential ratio, the less harmful the impact of COVID-19 on urban vibrancy. Third, unlike other types of commercial districts, traditional markets had a minor increase in credit card sales even though the floating population fell during the COVID-19 pandemic. Fourth, the accessibility of the subway did not play a positive role in reversing the decline in social and economic vitality caused by the pandemic in the commercial district of Seoul; rather, the accessibility of private automobiles contributed to the increase in social and economic vitality. These results imply that the development and activation of commercial areas accessible by non-motorized modes in the residential neighborhood are becoming crucial in the post pandemic era.
Keywords
COVID-19; Urban Vitality; Commercial Districts; Floating Population; Sales;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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