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http://dx.doi.org/10.22669/krsa.2021.37.2.049

The Impact of Compact City Indicators and Commuting Network on Commuting time: Focused on Suburban Cities in the Seoul Metropolitan Area  

Shin, Hakcheol (서울시립대학교 도시공학과/스마트시티학과 융합전공)
Woo, Myungje (서울시립대학교 도시공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association / v.37, no.2, 2021 , pp. 49-61 More about this Journal
Abstract
Long-distance commuting is a problem as people living in Gyeonggi-Incheon contitue to commute to Seoul in the Seoul metropolitan area. To solve this problem, policies in the region are aiming for a self-sufficient zone formation plan and a compact city. However, urban problems caused by such long-distance commuting continue. This appears to be due to excessive density and Seoul-dependent networks. However, existing studies have focused on individual cities despite the importance of inter-city interactions, and had limitations in not considering the characteristics of the Seoul-dependent networks. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the effect of the compactness on commuter travels by comprehensively considering the interactions between cities within the region using multiple regression. As a result of the analysis, it was found that that commuting efficiency increases when a network of more than a certain size is formed, and the results imply that policies should focus on fostering network centers in Incheon and Gyeonggi regions, which are outside the metropolitan area, and consider to expand the transportation networks at the regional level.
Keywords
Compact city; Network city; Commuting time;
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