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http://dx.doi.org/10.22669/krsa.2020.36.3.003

The Multilevel Effects of Regional Deprivation on Perceived Upward Social Mobility of Residents  

Song, Taesoo (서울연구원)
Lim, Up (연세대학교 도시공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association / v.36, no.3, 2020 , pp. 3-16 More about this Journal
Abstract
The causes and effects of intra-urban spatial inequality have received much scholarly attention. However, the effects of urban spatial inequality on resident perceptions and the mechanisms through which it is sustained and reproduced remain mostly unknown. This study aimed to investigate whether regional deprivation, the relative socioeconomic standing of a region, affects the residents' perceptions of upward social mobility. By employing the ordinal logistic multilevel model to analyze nested data collected from Seoul, South Korea, this study found that the regional deprivation has a significant negative effect on residents' perception of upward social mobility. The results of this study suggest that one way in which spatial inequality is sustained and reproduced is by the effects of regional deprivation, having negative impacts on the aspirations and socioeconomic activities of residents. This study is expected to provide meaningful implications for planning and policy aimed to combat spatial inequality.
Keywords
Regional Deprivation; Spatial Inequality; Regional Disparity; Perceived Upward Social Mobility; Multilevel Model;
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