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http://dx.doi.org/10.22669/krsa.2020.36.2.003

Study on the reverse commuting phenomena considering spatial mismatch: In the non-Seoul metropolitan area  

Shin, Hak Cheol (서울시립대학교 도시공학과)
Woo, Myungje (서울시립대학교 도시공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association / v.36, no.2, 2020 , pp. 3-12 More about this Journal
Abstract
Recently, metropolitanization and suburbization have been occurring mainly in large cities, and spatial miss-match between residential and employment areas has increased. Spatial miss-match is different in the metropolitan cities and other metropolitan cities in Korea. Seoul and other metropolitan cities have grown to become centers of business functions, while other metropolitan cities have been transformed into residential function centers. Accordingly, The reverse commuting phenomenon is occurring in the rural metropolitan. The reverse commuting phenomenon limits the employment opportunities of specific classes among urban residents, and cause various problems such as environmental pollution and traffic congestion. Therefore, many studies on spatial mismatch and reverse commuting have been conducted, but a number of studies have been conducted on the Seoul metropolitan area, and research on other metropolitan areas is insufficient. The purpose of this study is to analyze the cause of the commuting phenomenon in the metropolitan area of the non-metropolitan area by considering spatial mismatch and understanding the reverse commutation situation in the local metropolitan area. This study is analyzed by a multi-level model and suggests the need for management of industrial location and expansion of residence in suburban.
Keywords
Reverse commute; Spatial miss-match; Metropolitan area;
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