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Growth and Yield in Early Seasonal Cultivation for Rice Double Cropping in Southern Korean Paddy Field  

Ku, Bon-Il (Rice and Winter Cereal Crops Department of NICS, RDA)
Choi, Min-Kyu (Rice and Winter Cereal Crops Department of NICS, RDA)
Kang, Shin-Ku (Rice and Winter Cereal Crops Department of NICS, RDA)
Park, Tae-Seon (Rice and Winter Cereal Crops Department of NICS, RDA)
Kim, Young-Doo (Rice and Winter Cereal Crops Department of NICS, RDA)
Park, Hong-Kyu (Rice and Winter Cereal Crops Department of NICS, RDA)
Ko, Jae-Kwon (Rice and Winter Cereal Crops Department of NICS, RDA)
Lee, Byun-woo (Crop science & Biotech., CALS, Seoul National Univ.)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture / v.23, no.5, 2011 , pp. 520-530 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to evaluate the possibility of rice double cropping in Korea by assessing the growth and yield performance of rice cultivars transplanted at the extremely-early date. When the transplanted rice seedling was exposed to low temperature below 0℃, the survival rate decreased drastically. However, short exposure to below 0℃ one or two times did not damage transplanted rice seedling so severely. Thus, the earliest transplanting in spring would be possible when minimum temperature rises above 0℃. Compared with the conventional seedling nursery tray (CSNT), seedling rearing with the potted nursery tray was more effective for increasing leaf age and seedling dry weight during nursery period. In the first rice cropping, rice cultivation with seedlings reared in PSNT showed shorter growth duration and cumulative temperature from transplanting to heading than that with seedlings reared in CSNT. The earliest heading date on July 4 in Jinbuolbyeo was earlier by two to three days than that of Dunaebyeo. If rice has not exposed to cold damage, the earliest heading date of Jinbujolbyeo can advance to June 30 or July 1. In this case, rice harvest would be possible on August 5, enabling the rice transplanting of the second rice cropping before August 10. At transplanting time with low temperature damage rice yield were less than 400 kg/10a while rice yield exceeded 400 kg/10a at transplanting time without low temperature damage.
Keywords
rice; climate change; rice double cropping; temperature; yield;
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