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http://dx.doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2019.5.3.311

Biolagical Activity on Extracts of Japanese Anise(Illicium Anisatum L.) Leaves and Twigs  

Shinn, Seong-Whan (Dept. of Advanced Materials & Chemical Engineering, Halla Univ)
Publication Information
The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology / v.5, no.3, 2019 , pp. 311-316 More about this Journal
Abstract
Japanese anise (Illicium anisatum L.) leaves and twigs were extracted with 50 % aqueous acetone three times. After filtration, the extracts were fractionated with n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and $H_2O$, and then freeze dried after condensation. Then antioxidation and antiviral activity were evaluated on each fractions. In the antioxidative activities, the results indicated high activity in the EtOAc soluble fraction of the leaves and the EtOAc and $H_2O$ soluble fractions of the twigs. It showed much higher antioxidative value compare to the controls, BHT and ${\alpha}$-tocopherol. In the antiviral activities, the all fractions were negative effects in HRV 1B and EV 71, but good in Influenza PR8. The activities of the crude extracts of the leaves and twigs showed more than 80% activity at the concentration of $10{\mu}g/mL$ and $50{\mu}g/mL$, respectively, and the activities of the EtOAc and $H_2O$ soluble fractions were close to 80%. Based on the above results, the extracts of Japanese anise may be applied for one of the natural biomass sources that can be used as an antioxidant and an antiviral substance.
Keywords
Japanese anise; EtOAc soluble fraction; $H_2O$ soluble fraction; Antioxidative activity; Antiviral activity;
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