Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2019.5.3.155

Effect of the University Students' Social Support and Volunteer Motivation on their Multicultural Acceptance  

Ra, Dong-Seok (Dept. of Social Welfare, Cheongju University)
Publication Information
The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology / v.5, no.3, 2019 , pp. 155-163 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was to analyze whether volunteer motivation represents a mediated effect in the relationship between social support and multicultural acceptance by university students as a late adolescent. Among the students attending a university located in North Chungcheong Province, 256 participants have experienced volunteer work. Data analysis conducted multiple regression analysis using SPSS and analysis showed that social support of university students affected multicultural acceptance and that volunteer motivation in their relationship between social support and multicultural acceptance was fully mediated. Based on these results, it has revealed a path that the social support of university students affects multicultural acceptance through volunteer motivation. Therefore, in order to gain social support, university students should improve their ability to maintain a positive view of interpersonal relations and to cope with conflicts efficiently. They will also have to strengthen self-directing capacity in order to increase the level of motivation for volunteer participation.
Keywords
University Students; Social Support; Volunteer Motivation; Multicultural Acceptance;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 2  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Lee, TH, Lee, SK, & Han, YS. Analysis of the Association between Teacher Relationship, Peer Relationship, and Multicultural Acceptability among Adolescents in Korea : Using Latent Growth Modeling, The Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issues, 2016; 22(1):65-85. DOI : 10.20406/kjcs.2016.02.22.1.65   DOI
2 Lee, HJ, The Effect of Interpersonal Relationship Types on University Student's Smartphone Addiction: Focused on Perceived Social Support, 2015, Kyungpook National University, Master's Thesis.
3 Levitt, MJ, Guacci-Franco, N, & Levitt, JL, Social Support and Achievement in Childhood and Early Adolescence: A Multi-Cultural Study, Journal of Applied Development Psychology, 1994; 15(2):207-222.   DOI
4 Kim, MS, Study of Youth's Community Awareness Impact on Multicultural Acceptance: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Peer Attachment, Contemporary Society and Multiculture, 2014; 4(2):36-64.
5 Baron, RM, & Kenny, DA, The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986; 51:1173-1182.   DOI
6 Park, YJ, & Lee, JE, Factors that have Impacts on the Multi-Culture Acceptance of Juveniles, Journal of School Social Work, 2013; 24:285-310.
7 Sim, HO, Relationship between Peer Support, Coping Strategies and Social Skills, Korean Journal of Child Studies, 2000; 21(1):19-33.
8 Kim, KK, & Hwang, YJ, Determinants of Multicultural Acceptability of Elementary and Secondary School Students, The Journal of Korean Education, 2012; 39(1):87-117.
9 Kuem, HR, The Effect of Adolescent's Self-efficacy and Multicultural Experience on their Multicultural Acceptance, 2013, Korea University, Master's Thesis.
10 Han, NR, The Influence of Mobile Facebook Use upon Interpersonal Relation Changes: Focusing on the Intermediation Role of Social Support and Interpersonal Relation Stress, 2013, Chung-Ang University, Master's Thesis.
11 Kang, HW, Impacts of Hearing Impaired Persons' Adult Attachment, Acceptance of Disability and Perceived Social Supports on their Interpersonal Relations, 2017, Korea Counseling Graduate University, Master's Thesis.
12 Park, JS, The Effect of Social Support on the Service Activity Satisfaction of the Correctional Volunteers, 2018, The Graduate School of Public Policy, HanYang University, Master's Thesis.
13 Koh, WM, The Analysis of the Influences on the Satisfaction of Volunteers' Participation in Environmental NGO Action, The Environmental Education, 2004; 17(1):1-11.
14 Kim, SB, The Effect of Support (social/volunteering activity) on Volunteering Activity Attitudes and Participations, 2016, Seoul National University, Master's Thesis.
15 Ulziibayar, J. A Study on Factors Influencing on the Persistence of Adolescents', 2011, Sungkyul University, Master's Thesis.
16 Kim, DJ, Effects of University Student's Voluntary Work on the Multicultural Acceptability, 2013, Graduate School of Cheongju University, Master's Thesis.
17 Kim, MJ, & Kim, KE, An Analysis of Multicultural Acceptance Research Trends in Korea, Multicultural Education Studies, 2018; 11(1):1-27.   DOI
18 Ha, SH, The Effects of Foreigners' Inflow on Social Trust, 2017, Seoul National University, Doctoral Dissertation.
19 Park, EA, & Lee EJ, Attitude about Multicultural Society of Korea Male-Female in the Middle Age, The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology(JCCT), 2018; 4(2): 131-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.17703/JCCT.2018.4.2.131JCCT2018-5-17   DOI
20 Kangwon News, 29. Mar. 2019.
21 Hwang, JM, Kim, YS, Lee, MJ, Choi, H, & Lee, DJ, Research on the Orientation of Multi-ethnic and Multi-culture in Korea, Korean Women's Development Institute, 2007.
22 Jeong, DK, An Analysis of the Determinants of Multicultural Acceptance among Adolescents in Korea: Focusing on the Effects of Experiential Activity, Sense of Community, and Peer Relationship, The Journal of Child Education, 2017; 26(2):349-365. DOI : 0.17643/KJCE.2017.26.2.17   DOI
23 You, AN, Kim, SG, & Lee, CJ, The Effects of Environmental Factors on the Multicultural Acceptance of Adolescents in Korean Schools, Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology, 2018; 8(1):221-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.21742/AJMAHS.2018.01.30
24 Han, YS, Kim, BK, & Jeon, SA, Moderating Role of Highly-Concentrated Multicultural Neighborhoods in the Relationship between Individual and Family Factors and Multicultural Acceptability, Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 2014; 21(12):97-125.
25 Han, JS, The Effect of the Church's Overseas Volunteer Activities Experience on Multicultural Awareness and Multicultural Acceptance, 2019, Gyeongin National University of Education, Master's Thesis.
26 Kang, HR, & Hong, YJ, Effects of International Volunteering on Global Citizenship and Multicultural Acceptability among College Students, The Journal of Civic Youth Studies, 2015; 6(2):1-39.
27 Seo, HL, & Park, JR, A Preliminary Study of Effectiveness of an Overseas Volunteer Program for University Students, Korean Journal of Youth Studies, 2014; 21(2):139-168.
28 Lee, HG, Effect of University Student Overseas Volunteer Experience on Multicultural Sensibility and Awareness, 2015, Gyeongin National University of Education, Master's Thesis.
29 Yon AN, Effects of Individual and Environmenal Factors on Adolescents' Multicultural Acceptance-Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Sense of Community, 2019, Chonbuk National University, Master's Thesis.
30 Hong, NM, The Effects of Youth Volunteering on School Adjustment mediated by Self-Esteem and Community Spirit, Forum For Youth Culture, 2015; 44:157-180. DOI : 10.17854/ffyc.2015.10.44.157   DOI
31 Lee JY, & Jang, HS, Structural Relationships Among Perceived Mothers Autonomy Support, Conditional Regard, Autonomous motivation and Prosocial Behavior, Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 2015; 20(2):139-155.   DOI
32 Cho HI, Study on Individual and Organizational Characteristics Related to Volunteer Activities in the Korean Social Welfare Sector, Korea Social Welfare Studies, 1991; 18:117-150.
33 Lee, GY, & Kwon, KH, A Study on Correlates of among Volunteers' Motivations, Benefits of Motivations, and Volunteering Satisfaction-Based on Functional Approach to Motivations, Journal of Community Welfare, 2011; 37:83-111.
34 Sul, JB, & Kim, SH, The Effects of Social Support and Multicultural Acceptability on School Adjustment by Multicultural Background : Testing Mediation Effects and Moderated Mediation Effects, The Journal of Peace Studies, 2017; 18(1):155-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.14363/kaps.2017.18.1.155   DOI
35 Baranczuk, U, The Five Factor Model of Personality and Social Support: A Meta-analysis. Journal of Research in Personality, 2019; 81:38-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2019.05.002   DOI
36 Dubois, DL, Felner, RD, Meares, H, & Krier, M, Prospective Investigation of the Effects of Socioeconomic Disadvantage, Life Stress and Social Support on early Adolescent Adjustment, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1994; 103;511-522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.103.3.511   DOI
37 Park, MJ, A Study on the Influence of Social Support on the Social Adaptation Ability of Youths with Immigrant Backgrounds. Multiculture & Peace, 2016; 10(2):53-68. DOI : 10.22446/mnpisk.2016.10.2.003   DOI
38 Jang, M, & Chun, JS. Factors Affecting Adjustment to School Life among Children from Multicultural Families in Korea: A Comparison with Children from Korean Families, Family and Culture, 2013; 25(4):182-213.   DOI
39 Thoits, PA, Stress, Coping and Social Support Processes: Where are We? What Next? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1995; 35:53-57.   DOI
40 Ryu KH, Nam, MA, Park KI, Lee KH, Jung ST, & Hong, BS, Volunteer Theory(2nd editions), 2004, Seoul: Yang Seo-won.
41 Cho, SS, & Yeo, YS, Motivation and Satisfaction of Volunteers at Local Festival : The Case of the 18th Gokseong Simcheong Festival, International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology, 2018; 6(4):247-254. DOI https://doi.org/10.17703//IJACT2018.6.4.247   DOI
42 Choe, YM, A study on Q-methodology in the Recognition Type of Durability & Discontinuance Factor of Volunteer Activity : Mainly on the Volunteer Coordinator in Gyeongbuk, Journal of Social Science, 2010; 49(1):129-157.
43 Mo OH, .A Study on the Suspension Factors of Volunteer Activities in Social Welfare, 1995, the Graduate School of Public Administration. Dongguk University. Master's Thesis.
44 Jeong PM, A Study on the Factors Affecting the Continuation of Volunteer Work by Office Worker Volunteers, 2012, Graduate School of Daegu University, Master's Thesis.
45 Macdonald, G., Development of a Social Support Scale: an Evaluation of Psychometric Properties, Research on Social Work Practice, 1998; 8(Issue 5):564-577. https://doi.org/10.1177/104973159800800505   DOI
46 Kim, DJ, & Kim, T, The Effects of Social Relationships in Proximal Contexts on Adolescents' Sense of Community and Multicultural Acceptance, Theory and Research in Citizenship Education, 2018; 50(3):23-47.
47 Sul, JB, Social Support, Multicultural Acceptability and School Adjustment of Adolescents with Migrant and Domestic Backgrounds in South Korea : Towards Conflict Resolution and Social Integration, The Journal of Peace Studies, 2018; 19(1): 307-331.   DOI
48 Bowling, NA, Beehr, TA, & Swader, WM, Giving and Receiving Social Support at Work: The Roles of Personality and Reciprocity, Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2005; 67(Issue 3):476-489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2004.08.004   DOI
49 Lee, RN, An Analysis of determinants about the Volunteer Activities in Korea, Journal of Public Society, 2015; 5(3):128-162.
50 Ahn, SS, Min, MS, & Kim, YS, A Study on Multicultural Acceptability in Korea, 2012, Ministry of Gender Equality & Family.
51 Francies, GR, The Volunteer Needs Profile: a Tool for Reducing Turnover, Green Bay, Wi., Univ. of Wisconsin, 1982:10-30.