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http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/JKMS.2014.24.4.101

Detection Characteristics of a Red Blood Cell Coupled with Micron Magnetic Beads by Using GMR-SV Device  

Lee, Jae-Yeon (Dept. of Oriental Biomedical Engineering, Sangji University)
Kim, Moon-Jong (Dept. of Oriental Biomedical Engineering, Sangji University)
Lee, Sang-Suk (Dept. of Oriental Biomedical Engineering, Sangji University)
Rhee, Jin-Kyu (Division of Analytical Research, Western Seoul Center, Korea Basic Science Institute)
Abstract
The glass/Ta(5.8 nm)/NiFe(5 nm)/Cu(2.3 nm)/NiFe(3 nm)/IrMn(12 nm)/Ta(5.8 nm) GMR-SV (giantmagneto-resistance-spin valve) multilayer structure films with a magnetoresistance ratio (MR) of 5.0 % and a magnetic sensitivity (MS) of 1.5%/Oe was deposited by dc magnetron sputtering method. Also, GMR-SV device having a width of $7{\mu}m{\sim}8{\mu}m$ similar to the diameter of RBC (red blood cell) was fabricated by the light lithography process. When RBCs coupled with several magnetic beads with a diameter of $1{\mu}m$ dropped upon the GMR-SV device having MR = 1.06% and MS = 0.3 %/Oe, there is observed the variation of about included of a resistance value of ${\Delta}R=0.4{\Omega}$ and ${\Delta}MR=0.15%$ around a external magnetic field of -0.6 Oe. From these results, the GMR-SV device having the width magnitude of a few micron size can be applied as the biosensor for the analysis of a new magnetic property of hemoglobin inside of RBC combined to magnetic beads.
Keywords
RBC (red blood cell); magnetic bead; gaint magnetoresistance-spin valve (GMR-SV) device; magnetic sensitivity; biosensor; photo lithography;
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