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http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/JKMS.2009.19.6.209

Effects of Metal Ions Mole Ratio, pH and Heat Treatment Condition on the Magnetic Properties and Formation of Co-precipitated M-type Barium Ferrite Powders  

Baek, In-Seung (Department of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Nam, In-Tak (Department of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Kangwon National University)
Abstract
M-type barium ferrite (BaFe12O19) powders were synthesized through the co-precipitation method. Starting material composition $Fe^{3+}:\;Ba^{2+}$ mole ratio was fixed as 8 and the relative amount of $Fe^{3+}$ and $Ba^{2+}$ was controlled. Structure and magnetic properties and powder morphology were investigated using XRD, SEM, VSM. Powder showing high coercivity and small magnetization was obtained at pH8 and $Fe_{3+}:\;Ba_{2+}$ of 12 : 1.5. Small magnetization value was originated from the existence of ${\alpha}-Fe_2O_3$. Single-phase Mtype barium ferrite were obtained regardless of the heat treatment condition and the amount of $Fe_{3+}\;and\;Ba_{2+}$ at pH$\approx$10. The largest value of magnetization (55.7 emu/g) under investigation were obtained when $Fe_{3+}:\;Ba_{2+}$ of 13.6 : 1.7 and furnace cooled powder in $O_2$. Particle size of powder was in the range of 50~200 nm.
Keywords
M-type barium ferrite; co-precipitation; metal ions mole ratio; pH; Heat treatment condition;
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