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http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/JKMS.2009.19.3.106

The Study of Magnetic Structure of Ni1-xMgxFe2O4 Ferrite System by Mössbauer Spectroscopy  

Yoon, In-Seop (Division of Broadcasting Visual Arts & Technology, Kangwon University)
Baek, Seung-Do (Division of general education, Kangnam University)
Abstract
$Ni_{1-x}Mg_xFe_2O_4$ ferrite system was studied by using X-ray diffraction and $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ spectroscopy. The samples were prepared by ceramic sintering method with Mg content x. The X-ray diffraction patterns of samples show phase of cubic spinel structure. There are no remarkable changes of lattice constants in $Ni_{1-x}Mg_xFe_2O_4$ ferrite system. The $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ spectra were consisted of two sets of six lines, respectively, corresponding to $Fe^{3+}$ at tetrahedral and octahedral sites. The magnetic hyperfine field of samples was decreased as increasing Mg contents x in both sites and it was shown Yafet-Kittel magnetic structure. $NiFe_2O_4$ was shown complete inverse spinel, but $NiFe_2O_4$ was shown partial inverse spinel which absorption area ratio (oct/tet) was 1.449 in $M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ spectrum.
Keywords
$M{\ddot{o}}ssbauer$ spectroscopy; Ni-Mg ferrite; cation distribution; noncollinear magnetism;
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