Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4283/JKMS.2005.15.5.257

First-principles Study on Half-metallicity and Magnetism for Zinc-blende CrS(001) Surface  

Byun, Y.S. (Department of Physics, Inha University)
Lee, J.I. (Department of Physics, Inha University)
Abstract
We investigated the half-metallicity and magnetism for the zinc-blende CrS(001) surfaces by use of the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW) method. We considered two-types of (001) surfaces terminated by Cr (Cr-Term) and S (S-Term) atoms, respectively. From the calculated layer-by-layer density of states, it is found that both of the systems retain the half-metallicity at the (001) surfaces. The calculated magnetic moment ($4.07\;{\mu}_B$) for the CrS(S) atom in Cr-Term is enhanced considerably compared to the bulk value ($3.61\;{\mu}_B$) while that ($3.15\;{\mu}_B$) of the Cr(S-1) in S-Term is much reduced.
Keywords
CrS; half-metallicity; magnetism; density of states (DOS);
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 R. Yamamoto, A. Machida, Y. Moritomo, and A. Nakamura, Phys. Rev. B, 59, R7793 (1999)   DOI   ScienceOn
2 T. Shishidou, A. J. Freeman, and R. Asahi, Phys. Rev. B, 64, 180401 (R) (2001)   DOI   ScienceOn
3 W. Kohn and L. J. Sham, Phys. Rev., 140, A1133 (1965)   DOI
4 M. Weinert, E. Wimmer, and A. J. Freeman, Phys. Rev. B, 26, 4571 (1982)   DOI
5 W. C. Kim, K. Kawaguchi, N. Koshizaki, M. Sohma, and T. Matsumoto, J. Appl. Phys., 93, 8032 (2003)   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Ph. Mavropoulos, I. Galanakis, and P. H. Dederichs, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 16, 4261 (2004)   DOI   ScienceOn
7 R. A. de Groot, F. M. Mueller, P. G. van Engen, and K. H. J. Buschow, Phys. Rev. Lett., 50, 2024 (1983)   DOI
8 K. Schwarz, J. Phys. F: Met. Phys., 16, L211 (1986)   DOI   ScienceOn
9 J.-H. Park, E. Vescovo, H.-J. Kim, C. Kwon, R. Ramesh, and T. Venkatesan, Phys. Rev. Lett., 81, 1953 (1998)   DOI   ScienceOn
10 K.-I. Kobayashi, T. Kimura, H. Sawada, K. Terakura, and Y. Tokura, Nature, 395, 677 (1998)   DOI   ScienceOn
11 S. Ishida, T. Masaki, S. Fujii, and S. Asano, Physica B, 245, 1 (1998)   DOI   ScienceOn
12 G. H. Lee, I. G. Kim, J. I. Lee, and Y. -R. Jang, Phys. Stat. Sol. (b), 241, 1435 (2004)   DOI   ScienceOn
13 H. Akinaga, T. Manago, and M. Shirai, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 39, L1118 (2000)   DOI   ScienceOn
14 R. J. Soulen, Jr., J. Byers, M. S. Osofsky, B. Nadgomy, T. Ambrose, S. F. Cheng, P. R. Broussard, C. T. Tanaka, J. Nowak, J. S. Moodera, A. Barry, and J. M. D. Coey, Science, 282, 85 (1998)   DOI   ScienceOn
15 G. A. de Wijs and R. A. de Groot, Phys. Rev. B, 64, 020402 (2001 )   DOI   ScienceOn
16 I. Galanakis, Phys. Rev. B, 66, 012406 (2002)   DOI   ScienceOn
17 J. P. Perdew and Y. Wang, Phys. Rev. B, 45, 13244 (1992)   DOI   ScienceOn
18 E. Wimmer, H. Krakauer, M. Weinert, and A. J. Freeman, Phys. Rev. B, 24, 864 (1981)   DOI
19 P. Hohenberg and W. Kohn, Phys. Rev., 136,13864 (1964)   DOI